Results 31 to 40 of about 13,144 (210)

Visible to Mid‐Infrared Optical Constants of Orthopyroxenes

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Radiative transfer models of remotely acquired infrared spectra result in quantitative identification of minerals on planetary surfaces. Optical constants, or the real (n) and imaginary (k) indices of refraction are necessary inputs in such models.
Melinda J. Rucks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dust Around T Tauri Stars [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2011
To reproduce the multiple broad peaks and the fine spectral features in the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars, we model dust around T Tauri stars using a radiative transfer model for multiple isothermal circumstellar dust shells. We
Kyung-Won Suh, Young-Joo Kwon
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous dust. Insights from the laboratory

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
A large fraction of interstellar carbon is locked up in solid grains. The nature, origin and evolution of these grains have been investigated for decades.
Víctor J. Herrero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertically Resolved Magma Ocean–Protoatmosphere Evolution: H2, H2O, CO2, CH4, CO, O2, and N2 as Primary Absorbers

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 126, Issue 2, February 2021., 2021
Abstract The earliest atmospheres of rocky planets originate from extensive volatile release during magma ocean epochs that occur during assembly of the planet. These establish the initial distribution of the major volatile elements between different chemical reservoirs that subsequently evolve via geological cycles.
Tim Lichtenberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin of Dust Polarization in the Orion Bar

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The linear polarization of thermal dust emission provides a powerful tool to probe interstellar and circumstellar magnetic fields, because aspherical grains tend to align themselves with magnetic field lines.
Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Dust to Nanodust: Resolving Circumstellar Dust from the Colliding-wind Binary Wolf-Rayet 140

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140 is the archetypal periodic dust-forming colliding-wind binary that hosts a carbon-rich WR (WC) star and an O-star companion with an orbital period of 7.93 yr and an orbital eccentricity of 0.9.
Ryan M. Lau   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing dust grain evolution in IM Lupi's circumstellar disc. Multi-wavelength observations and modelling of the dust disc [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We present a panchromatic study, involving a multiple technique approach, of the circumstellar disc surrounding the T Tauri star IM Lupi (Sz 82). We have undertaken a comprehensive observational study of IM Lupi using photometry, spectroscopy, millimetre
Allard   +105 more
core   +5 more sources

Formation and destruction of dust grains in circumstellar regions [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1987
The existence of circumstellar dust in late-type stars is connected with stellar pulsations since periodic shocks accompanying pulsations seem to be the most probable mechanism of the gas density increase needed for condensation of dust particles in outer layers of the stellar atmosphere.
openaire   +1 more source

Polarimetric variations of binary stars. II. Numerical simulations for circular and eccentric binaries in Mie scattering envelopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We present numerical simulations of the periodic polarimetric variations produced by a binary star placed at the center of an empty spherical cavity inside a circumbinary ellipsoidal and optically thin envelope made of dust grains.
Bastien P.   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Sudden Extreme Obscuration of a Sun-like Main-sequence Star: Evolution of the Circumstellar Dust around ASASSN-21qj

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
ASASSN-21qj is a distant Sun-like star that recently began an episode of deep dimming events after no prior recorded variability. Here we examine archival and newly obtained optical and near-infrared data of this star.
Jonathan P. Marshall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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