Results 31 to 40 of about 293,009 (201)

Substituent effects in the tautomerization of imidic acids R−C(OH)=NH → R−C(O)NH2: Kinetic implications for the formation of peptide bonds in the interstellar medium

open access: yesInternational Journal of Chemical Kinetics, Volume 55, Issue 7, Page 381-391, July 2023., 2023
Abstract A number of amides, RC(O)NH2, have been detected spectroscopically in the space between the stars. Naturally the study of how these are formed is an important question on the path of chemical evolution from the elements C, H, N, O, P, … to life because the so‐called peptide‐bond −C(O)−NH− is a key linkage in poly‐amino acids or proteins.
Judith Würmel, John M. Simmie
wiley   +1 more source

Grain Alignment in the Circumstellar Shell of IRC+10° 216

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract Dust-induced polarization in the interstellar medium (ISM) is due to asymmetric grains aligned with an external reference direction, usually the magnetic field. For both the leading alignment theories, the alignment of the grain’s angular momentum with one of its principal axes and the coupling with the magnetic field requires ...
Andersson, B-G   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Circumstellar H2O in M-type AGB stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Surprisingly high amounts of H2O have recently been reported in the circumstellar envelope around the M-type AGB star W Hya. However, substantial uncertainties remain, as the required radiative transfer modelling is difficult due to high optical depths ...
Olofsson, Hans,   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Microlensing of circumstellar envelopes: II. emission lines from radial and azimuthal flow during fold caustic crossings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This paper examines the line profile evolution due to bulk motion in circumstellar envelopes during microlensing fold caustic crossing events. These events have recently been shown to be a sensitive probe of stellar surface brightness profiles, thus ...
Bryce, H.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microlensing of circumstellar envelopes III. Line profiles from stellar winds in homologous expansion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper examines line profile evolution due to the linear expansion of circumstellar material obsverved during a microlensing event. This work extends our previous papers on emission line profile evolution from radial and azimuthal flow during point ...
Bryce, H.M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dust Around T Tauri Stars [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2011
To reproduce the multiple broad peaks and the fine spectral features in the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars, we model dust around T Tauri stars using a radiative transfer model for multiple isothermal circumstellar dust shells. We
Kyung-Won Suh, Young-Joo Kwon
doaj   +1 more source

Visible to Mid‐Infrared Optical Constants of Orthopyroxenes

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 9, Issue 4, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Radiative transfer models of remotely acquired infrared spectra result in quantitative identification of minerals on planetary surfaces. Optical constants, or the real (n) and imaginary (k) indices of refraction are necessary inputs in such models.
Melinda J. Rucks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous dust. Insights from the laboratory

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
A large fraction of interstellar carbon is locked up in solid grains. The nature, origin and evolution of these grains have been investigated for decades.
Víctor J. Herrero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of Dust Polarization in the Orion Bar

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The linear polarization of thermal dust emission provides a powerful tool to probe interstellar and circumstellar magnetic fields, because aspherical grains tend to align themselves with magnetic field lines.
Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Dust to Nanodust: Resolving Circumstellar Dust from the Colliding-wind Binary Wolf-Rayet 140

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140 is the archetypal periodic dust-forming colliding-wind binary that hosts a carbon-rich WR (WC) star and an O-star companion with an orbital period of 7.93 yr and an orbital eccentricity of 0.9.
Ryan M. Lau   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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