Results 11 to 20 of about 2,757 (181)

Citrinin inhibits the function of Leydig cells in male rats in prepuberty

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Citrinin, a mycotoxin existing in fruits, has nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and embryotoxicity. The effects of citrinin on Leydig cell development in prepuberty remains unclear.
Ren-Shan Ge, Yiyan Wang, Jianmin Sang
exaly   +3 more sources

Chromosome-Scale Genome Analysis Reveals Locus-Specific Disruption of the Citrinin-Associated Region in a Furu-Derived <i>Monascus ruber</i> Strain BC20. [PDF]

open access: yesFoods
Monascus species are widely used in traditional fermented foods for pigment and flavor formation, but citrinin contamination remains a major safety concern that limits broader food applications.
Zhang H   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Four New Citrinin Derivatives from a Marine-Derived Penicillium sp. Fungal Strain

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
Four new citrinin derivatives, including two citrinin dimers and two citrinin monomer derivatives, were isolated and identified from a marine-derived fungal strain Penicillium sp. ML226 along with six known related compounds.
Zhong Zheng, Zhi Hu
exaly   +3 more sources

Derivation of Human Toxicokinetic Parameters and Chemical-Specific Adjustment Factor of Citrinin Through a Human Intervention Trial and Hierarchical Bayesian Population Modeling. [PDF]

open access: yesToxins (Basel)
Background: Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by various fungi contaminating stored cereals and fruits. While biomonitoring and food occurrence data indicate widespread exposure, its public health risks remain unclear due to the lack of human ...
Visintin L   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Evaluating the combined toxicity of Penicillium mycotoxins in absorption, metabolism, and excretion systems. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Sci Food Agric
Abstract BACKGROUND Penicillium mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT), and cyclopiazonic acid (CPZ), frequently co‐occur in food commodities, contributing to chronic low‐level dietary exposure. However, current risk assessments often consider these toxins individually, overlooking potential interaction effects.
Monteiro CS   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The role of ER stress and ATP/AMPK in oxidative stress meditated hepatotoxicity induced by citrinin

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
Citrinin, a secondary metabolite, can pose serious risks to the environment and organisms, but its hepatotoxic mechanisms are still unclear. Histopathological and ultrastructural results showed that citrinin-induced liver injury in Kunming mice, and the ...
Jing Wu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Citrinin in Spices and Infant Cereals Using Immunoaffinity Column Clean-Up with HPLC-Fluorescence Detection

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Historically, the analysis of citrinin has mainly been performed on cereals such as red yeast rice; however, in recent years, more complex and abnormal commodities such as spices and infant foods are becoming more widely assessed.
Christopher Mair   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food Toxicity of Mycotoxin Citrinin and Molecular Mechanisms of Its Potential Toxicity Effects through the Implicated Targets Predicted by Computer-Aided Multidimensional Data Analysis

open access: yesLife, 2023
The mycotoxin citrinin, which can contaminate food, is a major global concern. Citrinin is regarded as an inevitable pollutant in foods and feed since fungi are widely present in the environment.
Seema Zargar, Tanveer A. Wani
doaj   +1 more source

Guiding Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Design by Pharmacophore Modeling

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) combine the selectivity of immunoaffinity chromatography with the robustness of common solid-phase extraction in what is referred to as molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE). This contribution shows how
Wiebke Derz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of some flavonoids on the mycotoxin citrinin reduction by Monascus aurantiacus Li AS3.4384 during liquid-state fermentation

open access: yesAMB Express, 2020
Monascus can produce many beneficial metabolites; however, it can simultaneously also produce citrinin, which seriously limits its application. Therefore, reducing the production of citrinin is of great interest. Herein, Monascus aurantiacus Li AS3.4384 (
Yanling Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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