Results 61 to 70 of about 2,564,919 (305)

Open Systems in Classical Mechanics

open access: yes, 2020
Span categories provide a framework for formalizing mathematical models of open systems in classical mechanics. The categories appearing in classical mechanics do not have pullbacks, which requires the use of generalized span categories.
Baez, John C.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superposition and second quantization in classical mechanics

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2019
Some natural phenomena can be measured directly, while others are recognized indirectly by clues. In this study, we show that the classical laws of mechanics can be reformulated with entangled labeling-states that experience a collapse.
Yehuda Roth
doaj   +1 more source

From Classical to Quantum Mechanics: "How to translate physical ideas into mathematical language"

open access: yes, 2001
In this paper, we investigate the connection between Classical and Quantum Mechanics by dividing Quantum Theory in two parts: - General Quantum Axiomatics (a system is described by a state in a Hilbert space, observables are self-adjoint operators and so
Bayen F.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

On deformations of classical mechanics due to Planck-scale physics

open access: yes, 2019
Several quantum gravity and string theory thought experiments indicate that the Heisenberg uncertainty relations get modified at the Planck scale so that a minimal length do arises.
O. Chashchina, A. Sen, Z. Silagadze
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

A hard analysis of the concept of impulse in the foundations of Classical Impulsive Mechanics

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2018
We show how a detailed analysis, mainly but not only based on the point of view of causality, of the usual definition of mechanical impulse of Classical Mechanics of free systems discloses theoretical unclear assumptions and practical applicability ...
Stefano Pasquero
doaj   +1 more source

The Possibility of Reconciling Quantum Mechanics with Classical Probability Theory

open access: yes, 2007
We describe a scheme for constructing quantum mechanics in which a quantum system is considered as a collection of open classical subsystems. This allows using the formal classical logic and classical probability theory in quantum mechanics. Our approach
A. N. Kolmogorov   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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