Results 61 to 70 of about 147,800 (333)
Probability, Entropy, and Gibbs’ Paradox(es)
Entropy, 2018 Two distinct puzzles, which are both known as Gibbs’ paradox, have interested physicists since they were first identified in the 1870s. They each have significance for the foundations of statistical mechanics and have led to lively discussions with
Robert H. Swendsen
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Mathematics in Engineering, 2021 This paper is written, in a very informal and colloquial style, on the occasion of the seventieth birthday of Antonio Giorgilli. The aim is to describe how his first scientific works were actually conceived within a group that happened to be formed in ...
L. Galgani
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Whole‐Blood RNA Sequencing Profiling of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Tofacitinib
ACR Open Rheumatology, EarlyView.Objective Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often fail to respond to therapies, including JAK inhibitors (JAKi), and treatment allocation is made via a trial‐and‐error strategy. A comprehensive analysis of responses to JAKi, including tofacitinib, by RNA sequencing (RNAseq) would allow the discovery of transcriptomic markers with a two‐fold ...
Chiara Bellocchi +11 more
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International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.Summary Data‐driven forecasting of ship motions in waves is investigated through feedforward and recurrent neural networks as well as dynamic mode decomposition. The goal is to predict future ship motion variables based on past data collected on the field, using equation‐free approaches.
Matteo Diez +2 more
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Statistical mechanics of colored objects [PDF]
Physics Letters B, 2000 A microscopic model of deconfined matter based on color interactions between semi-classical quarks is studied. A hadronization mechanism is imposed to examine the properties and the disassembly of a thermalized quark plasma and to investigate the possible existence of a phase transition from quark matter to hadron matter.
Hofmann, M. +5 more
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Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Chromatin, which organizes DNA, changes its structure to adapt to stress like high oxygen levels (hyperoxia), which can damage cells. Researchers developed a technique to observe these changes and found variability in how different parts of chromatin remodel.
Lauren Monroe +4 more
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Gibbs’ Paradox in the Light of Newton’s Notion of State
Entropy, 2009 In this letter, it is argued that the correct counting of microstates is obtained from the very beginning when using Newtonian rather than Laplacian state functions, because the former are intrinsically permutation invariant.
Peter Enders
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This perspective article explores an innovative powder metallurgical approach to producing high‐nitrogen steels by utilizing a mixture of stainless steel and Si3N4. This mixture undergoes hot isostatic pressing followed by direct quenching. The article also examines adapting this method to laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB/M) to overcome nitrogen ...
Louis Becker +5 more
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Complementarity in Quantum Mechanics and Classical Statistical Mechanics [PDF]
, 2012 Roughly speaking, complementarity can be understood as the coexistence of multiple properties in the behavior of an object that seem to be contradictory. Although it is possible to switch among different descriptions of these properties, in principle, it is impossible to view them, at the same time, despite their simultaneous coexistence.
Luisberis Velazquez Abad +1 more
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
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