Results 101 to 110 of about 830,908 (304)

Increased insolation threshold for runaway greenhouse processes on Earth like planets

, 2013
Because the solar luminosity increases over geological timescales, Earth climate is expected to warm, increasing water evaporation which, in turn, enhances the atmospheric greenhouse effect.
A Arking, A Borysow, A Bucholtz, Alizée Pottier, AP Ingersoll, B Charnay, B Van Leer, Benjamin Charnay, BJ Soden, C Goldblatt, C Goldblatt, C Richard, DMW Frierson, DO Gough, E Wolf, F Forget, F Forget, F Hourdin, F Selsis, Francois Forget, G Le Hir, GC Simpson, GL Mellor, H Le Treut, J Leconte, J Yang, JE Hansen, JF Kasting, JF Kasting, JF Kasting, Jérémy Leconte, LS Rothman, M Ishiwatari, M Komabayashi, O Boucher, OB Toon, R Wordsworth, R Wordsworth, RD Wordsworth, RK Kopparapu, Robin Wordsworth, RT Pierrehumbert, RT Pierrehumbert, RT Pierrehumbert, S Clough, S Manabe, S Nakajima, SC Sherwood, V Ramanathan, Y Abe   +49 more
core   +4 more sources

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren, Renhe Cao, Xiaoshan Ye, Wenbin Pang, Qingshang Bi, Meihui Huang, Qionglin Zhou, Dan Ye, Wei Xiang, Le Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term adaptation : selecting farm types across agro-ecological zones in Africa [PDF]

Using economic data from more than 8,500 household surveys across 10 African countries, this paper examines whether the choice of farm type depends on the climate and agro-ecological zone of each farm.
Dinar, Ariel, Hassan, Rashid, Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep, Mendelsohn, Robert, Seo, Niggol   +4 more
core  

Chromatin Topology Reconfiguration Orchestrates Thermotolerant Male Fertility via GhAL5 in Cotton

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates cotton’s high‐temperature (HT) response using multi‑omics. Dynamic 3D genome changes drive expression bias affecting male fertility. The tolerant line shows controlled chromatin dynamics, while the sensitive line exhibits overactivation.
Yanlong Li, Jing Yang, Weiran Wang, Chunyang Zuo, Liuling Pei, Yizan Ma, Rui Zhang, Yaru Fan, Huanhuan Ma, Yawei Li, Ruizhen Liu, Shuangxia Jin, Longfu Zhu, Jie Kong, Xianlong Zhang, Ling Min   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remimazolam Ameliorates Autistic‐Like Behaviors via Suppression of Ferroptosis in VTA Dopaminergic Neurons in a Mouse Model of ASD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultra‐short‐acting sedative remimazolam has a sustained therapeutic effect on the core symptoms of VPA‐exposed mice. Remimazolam, a GABA agonist, exerts its therapeutic effects by protecting dopamine neurons in the VTA of VPA‐exposed mice. Meanwhile, ferroptosis is the critical mechanism by which remimazolam protects VTA dopaminergic neurons and ...
Yuxin Zhang, Jianwei Lin, Chaoyang Tong, Xin Fu, Mengqin Shan, Yue Huang, Kan Zhang, Jijian Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of GLMM, RF and XGBoost Methods for Estimating Daily Relative Humidity in China Based on Remote Sensing Data

Remote Sensing
Relative humidity (RH) is an important meteorological factor that affects both the climate system and human activities. However, the existing observational station data are insufficient to meet the requirements of regional scale research.
Ying Yao, Ling Wu, Hongbo Liu, Wenbin Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan, Andrew G. Newman, Pauline Lange, Susanne Müller, Marco Foddis, Stefan Paul Koch, Philipp Böhm‐Sturm, Maron Mantwill, Carsten Finke, Penghui Deng, Melissa Long, Dietmar Schmitz, Victor Tarabykin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A ricardian analysis of the distribution of climate change impacts on agriculture across agro-ecological zones in Africa [PDF]

This paper examines the distribution of climate change impacts across the 16 agro-ecological zones in Africa using data from the Food and Agriculture Organization combined with economic survey data from a Global Environment Facility/World Bank project ...
Dinar, Ariel, Hassan, Rashid, Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep, Mendelsohn, Robert, Seo, S. Niggol   +4 more
core  

Generalized Mechanism Model for Ecosystem Hysteresis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A simplified model examines ecosystem transitions into alternative states after disturbances by leveraging positive and negative feedbacks. It identifies critical tipping points and quantifies hysteresis. Tests conducted on lakes, grasslands, and pitcher‐plant leaves align closely with empirical data and enable the prediction of recovery trajectories ...
Yanbin Hao, Xin Wang, Jie Liu, Mingzi Wu, Jianqing Du, Kai Xue, Xiaoning Song, Xiaoyong Cui, Tong Zhao, Yanfen Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source