Results 211 to 220 of about 123,305 (272)

Cross‐cultural variations in executive function impairments among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This study explores the role of culture in executive function (EF) deficits in children with ADHD by comparing Chinese and Australian populations. Using rigorous methodologies such as propensity score matching and consistent diagnostic procedures, the research reveals distinct EF profiles, including a subgroup of Chinese children with severe EF ...
Da‐Wei Zhang, Ameera Shahira Amran, Yishu Qin, Han Jiang, Li Sun, Mark A. Bellgrove, Stuart J. Johnstone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychopathy traits and their link to emotion recognition impairments in conduct disorder

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Neurocognitive models suggest that callous‐unemotional (CU) traits in youths with conduct disorder (CD) are linked to emotion recognition impairments, particularly in identifying distress emotions like fear and sadness. However, CD may be accompanied by grandiose‐manipulative (GM) and/or impulsive‐irresponsible (II) traits in ...
Gregor Kohls, Anka Bernhard, Graeme Fairchild, Christina Stadler, Lucres Jansen, Stephane A. De Brito, Veit Roessner, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Erik M. Elster   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

One hundred years of neuropsychology: Kurt Goldstein's seminal paper on the inherent complexity of symptoms. [PDF]

Dement Neuropsychol
Frisch S, Métraux A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Decision‐making and risk‐taking as predictors of health risk behaviors in the Millennium Cohort Study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Facets of decision‐making and risk‐taking are implicated in adolescent health risk behaviors; however, whether they may lead to adolescent engagement in substance use, gambling, and self‐harm is unknown. Methods We used the Millennium Cohort Study to test whether a task‐based measure of decision‐making and risk‐taking predicts ...
Nicole G. Hammond, Georgia Condran, Elise E. DeVito, Marie‐Claude Geoffroy, Ian Colman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Brain Microstructural Alterations in Preschool Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Voxel‐Wise Multimodal MRI Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents with early neurodevelopmental alterations in preschool children, yet comprehensive characterization using multimodal quantitative MRI remains limited in this age group. Purpose To investigate voxel‐wise brain microstructural differences in preschool ASD through integrated analysis of cerebral ...
Changhao Wang, Meiying Cheng, Yu Lu, Jinxia Guo, Xueyan Liu, Zhanqi Feng, Shipeng Liu, Xin Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Readiness Brain Operation Optimization Training (ReBOOT) protocol: a feasibility randomised controlled trial for a cognitive prehabilitation programme for epilepsy surgery conducted at Cleveland Clinic, USA. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Arrotta K, Babiker S, Lake J, Thompson N, Lioi A, Najm I, Busch RM.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Association Between Gas‐Free Cerebrovascular Reactivity (CVR) and Cognitive Function in Older Adults With a High Risk for Vascular Dementia

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is the second leading cause of dementia. Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is a promising biomarker for VCID. However, CVR is not commonly measured in clinical practice due to logistical difficulties in applying a hypercapnia challenge during MR imaging. Purpose To investigate whether
Fariba Badrzadeh, Elham Karimigharighi, Huajun Liang, Andrew Chan, Linda Chang, Peiying Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Evaluation to Communication: Insights Into Career Information Practices of Guidance Practitioners

Journal of Employment Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how guidance practitioners evaluate and communicate career information, highlighting key contextual influences. An online survey conducted with 330 guidance practitioners in Quebec (Canada) revealed that the majority considered most of the evaluation criteria to be very important and regularly used collaborative ...
Sabruna Dorceus, Eddy Supeno, Yann Le Corff, Geneviève Rivard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gestalt Therapy Perspective on OCD: A Clinical Case on the “Dance of Reciprocity” Between Therapist and Patient

The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article explores obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) through the framework of Gestalt therapy, specifically the “dance of reciprocity” model. It integrates phenomenological, aesthetic, and field‐oriented perspectives. Informed by research on attachment styles and emotional processes in OCD, it provides a developmentally and relationally ...
Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb, Lynne Rigaud, Tomáš Andrášik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition improvement in U.S. veterans undergoing treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although treatments effectively reduce core PTSD symptoms, limited research has examined whether associated cognitive impairments improve following treatment.
Zulkayda Mamat, Danielle C. Mathersul, Peter J. Bayley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source