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MediQ: Question-Asking LLMs and a Benchmark for Reliable Interactive Clinical Reasoning

Neural Information Processing Systems
Users typically engage with LLMs interactively, yet most existing benchmarks evaluate them in a static, single-turn format, posing reliability concerns in interactive scenarios.
S. Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical Reasoning in Occupational Therapy Practice: A Scoping Review of Qualitative and Conceptual Peer-Reviewed Literature.

American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2022
IMPORTANCE The occupational therapy clinical reasoning literature includes a large proportion of peer-reviewed qualitative and conceptual articles.
Angelica da Silva Araujo   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical reasoning in nursing*

Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1988
This paper traces the development ofthe concept of nursing diagnosis and the various approaches being used to explain the cognitive processes used by practitioners in diagnosing patient problems. Three main types of explanation are compared; hypothesis generation/testing, decision analysis, and the information processing model.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Effects of Computer-Based Simulation Game and Virtual Reality Simulation in Nursing Students' Self-evaluated Clinical Reasoning Skills

Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 2021
Research has shown that nursing students can learn clinical reasoning skills by engaging in simulation games. However, there has been no research regarding the effects of simulation games on clinical reasoning skills when nursing students also engage in ...
Sara Havola   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Limitations of large language models in clinical problem-solving arising from inflexible reasoning

Scientific Reports
Large Language Models (LLMs) have attained human-level accuracy on medical question-answer (QA) benchmarks. However, their limitations in navigating clinical scenarios requiring flexible reasoning have recently been shown, raising concerns about the ...
Jonathan W. Kim   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical reasoning and pain

Manual Therapy, 1995
Clinical reasoning is reviewed with respect to the historical and continuing need for critical inquiry skills, the hypothetico-deductive basis of sound reasoning, factors influencing therapists' reasoning, and ways of promoting critical yet creative reasoning.
openaire   +2 more sources

Guiding Clinical Reasoning with Large Language Models via Knowledge Seeds

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Clinical reasoning refers to the cognitive process that physicians employ in evaluating and managing patients. This process typically involves suggesting necessary examinations, diagnosing patients’ diseases, and selecting appropriate therapies, etc ...
Jiageng Wu, Xian Wu, Jie Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Varieties of clinical reasoning

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2015
AbstractRationale, aims and objectivesClinical reasoning comprises a variety of different modes of inference. The modes that are practiced will be influenced by the sociological characteristics of the clinical settings and the tasks to be performed by the clinician.MethodsThis article presents C.S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual process models of clinical reasoning: The central role of knowledge in diagnostic expertise.

Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice
RATIONALE Research on diagnostic reasoning has been conducted for fifty years or more. There is growing consensus that there are two distinct processes involved in human diagnostic reasoning: System 1, a rapid retrieval of possible diagnostic hypotheses,
Geoffrey R Norman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What is Clinical Reasoning?

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1991
Abstract This paper offers a concept of clinical reasoning that differs from many of the traditional definitions of clinical reasoning in occupational therapy and the health professions in general. Here, clinical reasoning in occupational therapy is described as a largely tacit, highly imagistic, and deeply phenomenological mode of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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