Results 41 to 50 of about 24,731 (197)

Anaerobic 4-hydroxyproline utilization: Discovery of a new glycyl radical enzyme in the human gut microbiome uncovers a widespread microbial metabolic activity. [PDF]

, 2018
The discovery of enzymes responsible for previously unappreciated microbial metabolic pathways furthers our understanding of host-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions. We recently identified and characterized a new gut microbial glycyl radical enzyme
Balskus, Emily P, Huang, Yolanda Y, Martínez-Del Campo, Ana   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Massilicoli timonensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the human microbiota

New Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Massilicoli timonensis sp. nov., strain Marseille-P3755T (= CSUR P3755 = DSM 103513) is a new bacterial species from the phylum Firmicutes and the family Clostridiales which was isolated from the human gut microbiota.
S. Ndongo, M.L. Tall, I.I. Ngom, P.-E. Fournier, A. Levasseur, D. Raoult, S. Khelaifia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants. [PDF]

, 2015
Dietary intervention with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula supplemented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (EHCF+LGG) accelerates tolerance acquisition in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA).
A Huurre, Aly A Khan, AM Branum, AM Eren, Andrew T Stefka, Antonio Calignano, AT Stefka, B Bjorksten, C De Filippo, C Ferrario, Cathryn R Nagler, D Ghadimi, E Mileti, E Pohjavuori, EY Hsiao, GM Nava, H Sokol, H Sokol, I Cho, J Penders, J Wang, Jack A Gilbert, JG Caporaso, JG Caporaso, JN Paulson, K Atarashi, K Atarashi, KA Donato, Lorella Paparo, M Kalliomaki, M Kalliomaki, MJ Cox, N Arpaia, N Kalliomaki, Naseer Sangwan, NJ Osborne, P Louis, P Van den Abbeele, PJ McMurdie, PM Smith, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, RC Edgar, Rita Nocerino, Roberto Berni Canani, Rosita Aitoro, S Miquel, SH Duncan, SH Sicherer, SL Prescott, SR Lele, T Feehley, T Raveh-Sadka, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Y Furusawa, Y Nagano   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Synergistic Effects of Probiotics and Phytobiotics on the Intestinal Microbiota in Young Broiler Chicken [PDF]

, 2019
Probiotics and phytobiotics have been studied as in-feed antibiotic alternatives for decades, yet there are no studies on their possible symbiotic effects.
Boroojeni, Farshad Goodarzi, Dadi, Temesgen, Ren, Hao, Saliu, Eva-Maria, Vahjen, Wilfried, Zentek, Jürgen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiome in Neuromyelitis Optica. [PDF]

, 2017
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a rare, disabling, sometimes fatal central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease that is associated with antibodies ("NMO IgG") that target the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) expressed on astrocytes ...
Baranzini, Sergio E, Cree, Bruce AC, Spencer, Collin M, Zamvil, Scott S   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative genomics identifies potential virulence factors in Clostridium tertium and C. paraputrificum

Virulence, 2019
Some well-known Clostridiales species such as Clostridium difficile and C. perfringens are agents of high impact diseases worldwide. Nevertheless, other foreseen Clostridiales species have recently emerged such as Clostridium tertium and C ...
Marina Muñoz, Daniel Restrepo-Montoya, Nitin Kumar, Gregorio Iraola, Giovanny Herrera, Dora I. Ríos-Chaparro, Diana Díaz-Arévalo, Manuel A. Patarroyo, Trevor D. Lawley, Juan David Ramírez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Microbiome-Neuroimmune Signatures Correlate With Functional Abdominal Pain in Children With Autism Spectrum DisorderSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2017
Background & Aims: Emerging data on the gut microbiome in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggest that altered host–microbe interactions may contribute to disease symptoms.
Ruth Ann Luna, Numan Oezguen, Miriam Balderas, Alamelu Venkatachalam, Jessica K. Runge, James Versalovic, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, George M. Anderson, Tor Savidge, Kent C. Williams   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alteration of Intestinal Microbiota Composition in Oral Sensitized C3H/HeJ Mice Is Associated With Changes in Dendritic Cells and T Cells in Mesenteric Lymph Nodes

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
This research aimed to investigate the allergic reaction of C3H/HeJ mice after sensitization with ovalbumin (OVA) without any adjuvant and to analyze the association between intestinal microbiota and allergy-related immune cells in mesenteric lymph nodes
Cui Zhou, Ling-Ling Chen, Rui-Qi Lu, Wei-Wei Ma, Rong Xiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal microbiota diversity in survivors of adolescent/young adult Hodgkin lymphoma: A study of twins [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Adolescent/young adult Hodgkin lymphoma (AYAHL) survivors report fewer exposures to infections during childhood compared with controls, and they have functional lymphocyte aberrations.
Cozen, Wendy, Gail, Mitchell H, Goedert, James J, Gordon, Jeffrey I, Hamilton, Ann S, Hwang, Amie E, Mack, Thomas M, Nathwani, Bharat N, Ridaura, Vanessa K, Yu, Guoqin   +9 more
core   +2 more sources