Results 291 to 300 of about 3,472,654 (379)

Comparing Prophylactic Administration of Sulbactam/Ampicillin Versus Cefmetazole for Prevention of Perineal Wound Infection Following Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 1, Page 15-24, January 2026.
This prospective randomized trial demonstrated that a 4‐day regimen of sulbactam/ampicillin significantly reduced the incidence of perineal wound infection (PWI) following abdominoperineal resection compared to a 1‐day cefmetazole regimen. This simple approach to antibiotic selection may be beneficial for preventing PWI.
Akitoshi Nankaku, Shunsuke Kasai, Akio Shiomi, Taiki Masuda, Hiroyuki Hazama, Noriko Iwata, Shunichiro Kato, Shinichi Yamauchi, Hiroyuki Sato, Akihiro Hirakawa, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Masanori Tokunaga, Yusuke Kinugasa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The peritoneal cestode Taenia crassiceps restructures gut bacterial communities in the mouse host: identification of potential resistance-associated bacteria. [PDF]

Parasitol Res
Mateos-Arenas D, la Cruz MR, Martínez-Gregorio H, González MI, Vaca-Paniagua F, Díaz-Velásquez CE, Eksteen B, Vannan D, Terrazas LI, Reyes JL.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of human studies

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is projected to become the highest‐burden neurological disorder globally. Mounting evidence implicates the gut microbiome in AD pathogenesis. This scoping review of gut microbiomes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD included dietary and probiotic interventions.
Alison Warren, Zan Wynia, Patrick G. Corr, Mershad Fahim Devin, Zeynep Celikkol, Lindsey Gordon, Mina Farah, Michaela Karam, Daniel Villarreal, Scott A. Jackson, Leigh A. Frame   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile Acids as Key Mediators of the Gut Microbiota–Immune Axis: Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Perspectives

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
Primary bile acids synthesized in the liver are transformed by gut microbes into secondary bile acids that engage receptors such as FXR and TGR5, thereby modulating immune function and metabolic homeostasis. Dysregulation of these signaling pathways contributes to MASH, NAFLD, IBD, and neurodegenerative disorders, underscoring their relevance as ...
Simone Baldi, Margherita Turrini, Francesco Cei, Marta Menicatti, Gianluca Bartolucci, Amedeo Amedei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retraction: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in Clostridium difficile Infection: A Paradigm Shift in Gastrointestinal Microbiome Modulation. [PDF]

Cureus
Hamza Saeed M, Qamar S, Ishtiaq A, Umaira Khan Q, Atta A, Atta M, Ishtiaq H, Khan M, Saeed MR, Iqbal A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Estimates of all cause mortality and cause specific mortality associated with proton pump inhibitors among US veterans: Cohort study [PDF]

, 2019
Al-Aly, Ziyad, Bowe, Benjamin, Li, Tingting, Xian, Hong, Xie, Yan, Yan, Yan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Combining the Salt‐Tolerant Plants Limonium algarvense Erben and Polygonum maritimum L. Promotes Synergistic Bioactivities for Enhanced Cosmetic Applications

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT The demand for natural and sustainable ingredients in dermo‐cosmetic formulations has promoted the use of coastal salt‐tolerant plants as novel bioresources. This study evaluated aqueous extracts of Limonium algarvense and Polygonum maritimum, two salt‐tolerant coastal plants and their mixtures (3:1, 1:1, 1:3, w/w) for antioxidant, metal ...
Héctor D. Romero‐Cantú, Riccardo Trentin, Eliana Fernandes, İnci Kurt‐Celep, Gökhan Zengin, Paola Angelini, Giancarlo Angeles Flores, Luísa Custódio, Maria João Rodrigues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Bacteriophages Against Enteric Bacterial Infection in Poultry: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects. [PDF]

Antibiotics (Basel)
Muneeb M, Ullah Khan E, Ahmad S, Hussain I, Batool S, Fatima A, Soumeh EA, Al Sulaiman AR, Abudabos AE.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Potential Benefits, Associated Risks, and Challenges in Cancer Treatment

Cancer Reports, Volume 9, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a groundbreaking strategy for modulating the gut microbiome and improving cancer treatment outcomes. This review synthesizes the current evidence on the role of FMT in oncology, focusing on its potential to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy, restore microbiome homeostasis ...
Aswathi Ramesh, Rajasekaran Subbarayan, Rupendra Shrestha, Pooja Narain Adtani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary polyphenols maintain human health through modulation of gut microbiota. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol
Rudrapal M, de Oliveira AM, Singh RP.
europepmc   +1 more source