Results 21 to 30 of about 1,316 (159)

Are Linguistic Prediction Deficits Characteristic of Adults with Dyslexia?

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Individuals with dyslexia show deficits in phonological abilities, rapid automatized naming, short-term/working memory, processing speed, and some aspects of sensory and visual processing.
Paul E. Engelhardt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphosyntactic but not lexical corpus-based probabilities can substitute for cloze probabilities in reading experiments

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2021
During reading or listening, people can generate predictions about the lexical and morphosyntactic properties of upcoming input based on available context. Psycholinguistic experiments that study predictability or control for it conventionally rely on a human-based approach and estimate predictability via the cloze task.
Anastasiya Lopukhina   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cloze probability summary statistics for Experiment 2.

open access: yes, 2022
Cloze probability summary statistics for Experiment 2.
Kate Stone (10797467)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cloze probability and entropy summary statistics for Experiment 1.

open access: yes, 2022
Cloze probability and entropy summary statistics for Experiment 1.
Kate Stone (10797467)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Prediction in ASD: Cloze Probability

open access: yes, 2021
Preregistration for a cloze probability study is designed to compare explicit lexical prediction in neurotypical (NT) and autistic (ASD) adults. We focus on two specific questions: 1) is lexical prediction impaired in ASD and 2) is the ability to use ...
Beatriz Leitao   +2 more
core   +1 more source

N-gram probability effects in a cloze task [PDF]

open access: yesThe Mental Lexicon, 2014
What knowledge influences our choice of words when we write or speak? Predicting which word a person will produce next is not easy, even when the linguistic context is known. One task that has been used to assess context dependent word choice is the fill-in-the-blank task, also called the cloze task.
Cyrus Shaoul   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Language Models Explain Word Reading Times Better Than Empirical Predictability

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2022
Though there is a strong consensus that word length and frequency are the most important single-word features determining visual-orthographic access to the mental lexicon, there is less agreement as how to best capture syntactic and semantic factors. The
Markus J. Hofmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Aging and Dual-Task Demands on the Comprehension of Less Expected Sentence Continuations: Evidence From Pupillometry

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Prior studies on language processing in aging have shown that older adults experience integration difficulties for contextually unpredictable target words (as indicated by low cloze probabilities in prior ratings), and that such comprehension ...
Katja I. Häuser   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context-based facilitation of semantic access follows both logarithmic and linear functions of stimulus probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Stimuli are easier to process when context makes them predictable, but does context-based facilitation arise from preactivation of a limited set of relatively probable upcoming stimuli (with facilitation then linearly related to probability) or, instead,
Jakub Szewczyk   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A dataset of metaphors from the italian literature: exploring psycholinguistic variables and the role of context. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Defining the specific role of the factors that affect metaphor processing is a fundamental step for fully understanding figurative language comprehension, either in discourse and conversation or in reading poems and novels.
Valentina Bambini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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