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Autonomic Nervous System Responses to Rest and Exertion Following Concussion (the Measuring ANSWERS Study): Protocol for a 2-Aim Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Observational Study. [PDF]

open access: yesJMIR Res Protoc
Cole WR   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Club convergence in European regions [PDF]

open access: possibleApplied Economics Letters, 2006
This study investigates the ‘club convergence’ hypothesis applying the stochastic notion of convergence to groups of European regions. In order to avoid the group selection bias problem, the innovative regression tree technique was applied to select endogenously the most important variables in achieving the best identification of groups on the base of ...
DE SIANO, Rita, D'UVA, Marcella
openaire   +3 more sources
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Divergence and club convergence in NATO

Empirical Economics, 2023
This study examines whether there is convergence in military expenditures among NATO countries by using Philips and Sul (Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007) convergence methodology. We obtained the primary dataset of 27 NATO member countries between 2009 and 2021 for their military expenditures to accomplish this.
openaire   +2 more sources

On modelling convergence clubs

Applied Economics Letters, 2000
A switching regression approach with imperfect sample separation information is used to determine convergence clubs. Regime classification allows one to determine which countries belong to the related convergence clubs. Initial per capita GDP does not provide a perfect sample separation information, but the regimes classification obtained from an ...
Le Pen, Yannick, Fève, Patrick
openaire   +2 more sources

A Nordic convergence club?

Applied Economics Letters, 1999
Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis, or the tendency for per capita income levels to narrow over time, have generally utilized cross-sectional data from a wide range of disparate coun7 tries and resulted in conflicting evidence. Using modern time series tests we find evidence of a Nordic Convergence Club comprising Sweden, Denmark and Finland.
LES OXLEY, DAVID GREASLEY
openaire   +1 more source

Mixture Models and Convergence Clubs [PDF]

open access: possibleSSRN Electronic Journal, 2008
In this paper we argue that modelling the cross-country distribution of per capita income as a mixture distribution provides a natural framework for the detection of convergence clubs. The framework yields tests for the number of component distributions that are likely to have more power than bump hunting tests and includes a natural method of ...
Johnson, Paul A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Revisiting income convergence in Turkey: Are there convergence clubs?

Growth and Change, 2019
AbstractThis paper investigates club convergence in per capita income across 81 NUTS‐III regions in Turkey over the 1987–2017 period using the procedure suggested by Phillips and Sul. Based on a nonlinear factor model that allows for transitional heterogeneity, our econometric approach enables us to test the presence of convergence clusters and to ...
Tolga Aksoy   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlinearities in economic growth and club convergence

Empirical Economics, 2012
This paper deals with heterogeneity and nonlinearities in the growth process by developing a two-stage strategy to identify and estimate a club convergence model with threshold externalities. Because of identification and collinearity problems, we develop an entropy-based estimation procedure which simultaneously takes account of ill-posed and ill ...
BERNARDINI PAPALIA, ROSA   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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