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Autonomic Nervous System Responses to Rest and Exertion Following Concussion (the Measuring ANSWERS Study): Protocol for a 2-Aim Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Observational Study. [PDF]
Cole WR +14 more
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Club convergence in European regions [PDF]
This study investigates the ‘club convergence’ hypothesis applying the stochastic notion of convergence to groups of European regions. In order to avoid the group selection bias problem, the innovative regression tree technique was applied to select endogenously the most important variables in achieving the best identification of groups on the base of ...
DE SIANO, Rita, D'UVA, Marcella
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Divergence and club convergence in NATO
Empirical Economics, 2023This study examines whether there is convergence in military expenditures among NATO countries by using Philips and Sul (Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007) convergence methodology. We obtained the primary dataset of 27 NATO member countries between 2009 and 2021 for their military expenditures to accomplish this.
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On modelling convergence clubs
Applied Economics Letters, 2000A switching regression approach with imperfect sample separation information is used to determine convergence clubs. Regime classification allows one to determine which countries belong to the related convergence clubs. Initial per capita GDP does not provide a perfect sample separation information, but the regimes classification obtained from an ...
Le Pen, Yannick, Fève, Patrick
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Applied Economics Letters, 1999
Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis, or the tendency for per capita income levels to narrow over time, have generally utilized cross-sectional data from a wide range of disparate coun7 tries and resulted in conflicting evidence. Using modern time series tests we find evidence of a Nordic Convergence Club comprising Sweden, Denmark and Finland.
LES OXLEY, DAVID GREASLEY
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Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis, or the tendency for per capita income levels to narrow over time, have generally utilized cross-sectional data from a wide range of disparate coun7 tries and resulted in conflicting evidence. Using modern time series tests we find evidence of a Nordic Convergence Club comprising Sweden, Denmark and Finland.
LES OXLEY, DAVID GREASLEY
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Mixture Models and Convergence Clubs [PDF]
In this paper we argue that modelling the cross-country distribution of per capita income as a mixture distribution provides a natural framework for the detection of convergence clubs. The framework yields tests for the number of component distributions that are likely to have more power than bump hunting tests and includes a natural method of ...
Johnson, Paul A. +2 more
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Revisiting income convergence in Turkey: Are there convergence clubs?
Growth and Change, 2019AbstractThis paper investigates club convergence in per capita income across 81 NUTS‐III regions in Turkey over the 1987–2017 period using the procedure suggested by Phillips and Sul. Based on a nonlinear factor model that allows for transitional heterogeneity, our econometric approach enables us to test the presence of convergence clusters and to ...
Tolga Aksoy +2 more
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Nonlinearities in economic growth and club convergence
Empirical Economics, 2012This paper deals with heterogeneity and nonlinearities in the growth process by developing a two-stage strategy to identify and estimate a club convergence model with threshold externalities. Because of identification and collinearity problems, we develop an entropy-based estimation procedure which simultaneously takes account of ill-posed and ill ...
BERNARDINI PAPALIA, ROSA +1 more
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