Results 11 to 20 of about 161,459 (317)

Order effect of repair processes to clustered DNA damage [PDF]

open access: goldJ Radiat Res, 2014
In a living cell, a multiply damaged site in DNA is thought to be processed by several different pathways simultaneously or sequentially. Under this situation, the cellular response to the lesion cluster might depend on the order of repair processes because the configuration of the lesions will be modified by the reaction of initial repair protein ...
Shiraishi I   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Delayed repair of radiation induced clustered DNA damage: friend or foe?

open access: hybridMutat Res, 2011
A signature of ionizing radiation exposure is the induction of DNA clustered damaged sites, defined as two or more lesions within one to two helical turns of DNA by passage of a single radiation track. Clustered damage is made up of double strand breaks (DSB) with associated base lesions or abasic (AP) sites, and non-DSB clusters comprised of base ...
Eccles LJ, O'Neill P, Lomax ME.
europepmc   +6 more sources

The role of DNA polymerase I in tolerating single-strand breaks generated at clustered DNA damage in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Clustered DNA damage, when multiple lesions are generated in close proximity, has various biological consequences, including cell death, chromosome aberrations, and mutations. It is generally perceived as a hallmark of ionizing radiation.
Naoya Shikazono, Ken Akamatsu
doaj   +2 more sources

High atomic weight, high-energy radiation (HZE) induces transcriptional responses shared with conventional stresses in addition to a core DSB response specific to clastogenic treatments. [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Plants exhibit a robust transcriptional response to gamma radiation which includes the induction of transcripts required for homologous recombination and the suppression of transcripts that promote cell cycle progression.
Victor eMissirian   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Formation of clustered DNA damage in vivo upon irradiation with ionizing radiation: Visualization and analysis with atomic force microscopy. [PDF]

open access: greenProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Nakano T   +8 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Quantifying DNA strand breaks from targeted alpha emitters 225Ac and 227Th via Geant4-DNA: implications for RBE and cell survival [PDF]

open access: yesEJNMMI Physics
Background Targeted alpha therapy (TAT) utilizing high-LET alpha particles from radionuclides like 225Ac and 227Th shows promise in cancer treatment due to their ability to induce dense, localized DNA damage.
Samaneh Zolghadri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Base-excision repair increases DNA double-strand break clustering within heavy-ion tracks and modulates repair at δ-electron-induced breaks [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Space radiation poses a threat to human health during space missions. Its biological effect largely depends on heavy ions. These induce highly clustered DNA damage along their tracks, which is difficult to repair. If this damage is not repaired correctly,
Laura Schwan   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of ionizing radiation and low-energy electrons on DNA functionality: radioprotection and radiosensitization potential of natural products [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Ionizing radiation (IR) is a key cancer treatment, but its DNA-damaging effects, particularly double-strand breaks (DSBs) and clustered lesions, pose challenges for therapy.
Kouass Sahbani Saloua, Rayan M. Alansari
doaj   +2 more sources

Clustered DNA Damage Patterns after Proton Therapy Beam Irradiation Using Plasmid DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2022
Modeling ionizing radiation interaction with biological matter is a major scientific challenge, especially for protons that are nowadays widely used in cancer treatment. That presupposes a sound understanding of the mechanisms that take place from the early events of the induction of DNA damage. Herein, we present results of irradiation-induced complex
Souli MP   +9 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

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