Results 11 to 20 of about 717 (152)

Histone demethylase Lsd1 is required for the differentiation of neural cells in Nematostella vectensis [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The evolutionary point where chromatin modifier function integrated into regulation of specific cell types is unclear. In the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, the authors here show that lysine specific demethylase Lsd1 is developmentally regulated and ...
James M. Gahan   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Evidence for a Common Pattern of Peptidergic Innervation of Cnidocytes

open access: greenThe Biological Bulletin, 2004
Tentacles from representatives of all four classes of the phylum Cnidaria were examined using antibodies against the neuropeptides FMRFamide and RFamide to reveal the organization of neurons and nerve nets associated with cnidocytes. The tentacles of all
P. Anderson   +2 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Conserved and lineage-restricted gene regulatory programs modulate developmental cnidocyte specification in Nematostella vectensis [PDF]

open access: goldbioRxiv
Abstract Cnidocytes are a synapomorphy of cnidarians that have evolved a range of morphologies and functions within and across extant species, which makes them an excellent model to investigate how novel cell types emerge and radiate in evolution. One way to gain insight into how cell types evolve is to investigate the gene regulatory networks (GRNs ...
Benjamin Danladi   +8 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Old cell, new trick? Cnidocytes as a model for the evolution of novelty. [PDF]

open access: bronzeIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 2014
Understanding how new cell types arise is critical for understanding the evolution of organismal complexity. Questions of this nature, however, can be difficult to answer due to the challenge associated with defining the identity of a truly novel cell.
Leslie S. Babonis, M. Martindale
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

A novel regulatory gene promotes novel cell fate by suppressing ancestral fate in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Cnidocytes (“stinging cells”) are an unequivocally novel cell type used by cnidarians (corals, jellyfish, and their kin) to immobilize prey. Although they are known to share a common evolutionary origin with neurons, the developmental program that ...
Babonis LS   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

An ancient pan-cnidarian microRNA regulates stinging capsule biogenesis in Nematostella vectensis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: An ancient evolutionary innovation of a novel cell type, the stinging cell (cnidocyte), appeared >600 million years ago in the phylum Cnidaria (sea anemones, corals, hydroids, and jellyfish).
Arie Fridrich   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Grouped vesicles from the Middle East. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Dtsch Dermatol Ges
JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 212-217, February 2025.
Baaske KM, Sunderkötter C, Montag A.
europepmc   +5 more sources

NF-κB is required for cnidocyte development in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.

open access: closedDevelopmental Biology, 2013
The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis (Nv) is a leading model organism for the phylum Cnidaria, which includes anemones, corals, jellyfishes and hydras. A defining trait across this phylum is the cnidocyte, an ectodermal cell type with a variety of functions including defense, prey capture and environmental sensing.
F. Wolenski   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

An updated and spatially validated somatic single-cell atlas of Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized transcriptomic research, enabling the creation of detailed tissue, organ, and species-level atlases for model organisms.
Jingwei Song   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multisensory integration by polymodal sensory neurons dictates larval settlement in a brainless cnidarian larva

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 14, Page 3892-3907, July 2023., 2023
Multisensory integration (MSI) combines information from more than one sensory modality to elicit behaviours distinct from unisensory behaviours. MSI is best understood in animals with complex brains and specialized centres for parsing different modes of
Sydney Birch, David Plachetzki
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

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