Histone demethylase Lsd1 is required for the differentiation of neural cells in Nematostella vectensis [PDF]
The evolutionary point where chromatin modifier function integrated into regulation of specific cell types is unclear. In the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, the authors here show that lysine specific demethylase Lsd1 is developmentally regulated and ...
James M. Gahan +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Evidence for a Common Pattern of Peptidergic Innervation of Cnidocytes
Tentacles from representatives of all four classes of the phylum Cnidaria were examined using antibodies against the neuropeptides FMRFamide and RFamide to reveal the organization of neurons and nerve nets associated with cnidocytes. The tentacles of all
P. Anderson +2 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Conserved and lineage-restricted gene regulatory programs modulate developmental cnidocyte specification in Nematostella vectensis [PDF]
Abstract Cnidocytes are a synapomorphy of cnidarians that have evolved a range of morphologies and functions within and across extant species, which makes them an excellent model to investigate how novel cell types emerge and radiate in evolution. One way to gain insight into how cell types evolve is to investigate the gene regulatory networks (GRNs ...
Benjamin Danladi +8 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Old cell, new trick? Cnidocytes as a model for the evolution of novelty. [PDF]
Understanding how new cell types arise is critical for understanding the evolution of organismal complexity. Questions of this nature, however, can be difficult to answer due to the challenge associated with defining the identity of a truly novel cell.
Leslie S. Babonis, M. Martindale
semanticscholar +4 more sources
A novel regulatory gene promotes novel cell fate by suppressing ancestral fate in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. [PDF]
Cnidocytes (“stinging cells”) are an unequivocally novel cell type used by cnidarians (corals, jellyfish, and their kin) to immobilize prey. Although they are known to share a common evolutionary origin with neurons, the developmental program that ...
Babonis LS +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
An ancient pan-cnidarian microRNA regulates stinging capsule biogenesis in Nematostella vectensis
Summary: An ancient evolutionary innovation of a novel cell type, the stinging cell (cnidocyte), appeared >600 million years ago in the phylum Cnidaria (sea anemones, corals, hydroids, and jellyfish).
Arie Fridrich +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Grouped vesicles from the Middle East. [PDF]
JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 212-217, February 2025.
Baaske KM, Sunderkötter C, Montag A.
europepmc +5 more sources
NF-κB is required for cnidocyte development in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.
The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis (Nv) is a leading model organism for the phylum Cnidaria, which includes anemones, corals, jellyfishes and hydras. A defining trait across this phylum is the cnidocyte, an ectodermal cell type with a variety of functions including defense, prey capture and environmental sensing.
F. Wolenski +3 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
An updated and spatially validated somatic single-cell atlas of Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus [PDF]
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized transcriptomic research, enabling the creation of detailed tissue, organ, and species-level atlases for model organisms.
Jingwei Song +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multisensory integration (MSI) combines information from more than one sensory modality to elicit behaviours distinct from unisensory behaviours. MSI is best understood in animals with complex brains and specialized centres for parsing different modes of
Sydney Birch, David Plachetzki
semanticscholar +2 more sources

