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Proximate Analysis of Coal

Journal of Chemical Education, 2009
This lab experiment illustrates the use of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to perform proximate analysis on a series of coal samples of different rank. Peat and coke are also examined. A total of four exercises are described. These are dry exercises as students interpret previously recorded scans.
Craig J. Donahue, Elizabeth A. Rais
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Coal analysis using thermogravimetry

Thermochimica Acta, 1984
Thermogravimetric analysis is being used increasingly today to obtain kinetic data related to coal decomposition. However, this method is open to criticism on the basis that the meaning of the activation energy of solid state reactions obtained from TG experiments is not clear.
M.A. Serageldin, Wei-Ping Pan
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LIBS Analysis for Coal

2014
Coal is a non-uniform material with large inherent variability in composition, and other important properties, such as calorific value and ash fusion temperature. This quality variability is very important when coal is used as fuel in steam generators, since it affects boiler operation and control, maintenance and availability, and the extent and ...
Carlos E. Romero, Robert De Saro
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FT-i.r. spectroscopic analysis of coals and coal extracts

Fuel, 1986
Abstract Several Canadian coals were analysed by FT-i.r. The technique is applicable to both the organic and inorganic part of the coal. The method by which the spectra can be subtracted one from the other, allows the distinguishing of one coal from another by characteristic functional groups.
N COOKE, O FULLER, R GAIKWAD
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Automatic maceral analysis of low-rank coal (brown coal)

International Journal of Coal Geology, 1989
Abstract In the nomenclature system for the macerals of low-rank coal, which has been established by ICCP and already world-wide adopted, one of the macerals, huminite, is divided into three maceral subgroups depending on preservation extent of plant materials.
R. Takahashi, M. Sasaki
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Analysis and evolution of coals: UV fluorescence spectroscopy study (demineralized coals-oxidized coals)

Organic Geochemistry, 1988
Abstract A structural analysis of the organic part of 2 coals of different rank (Gardanne coal and Freyming coal) was performed by UV fluorescence spectroscopy (synchronous excitation-emission technique). The spectral study was made on different extracts (hexane, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and pyridine extracts) obtained by ultrasonic multiple step ...
Gilbert Mille   +2 more
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Rapid Coal Analysis. Part II: Slurry Atomization DCP Emission Analysis of NBS Coal

Applied Spectroscopy, 1985
A McCrone Micronising Mill is used to wet grind NBS bituminous coal to a median particle diameter of 5.7 μm within 10 min. The finely divided coal slurry is immediately nebulized without sieving into a three-electrode DCP for accurate trace element determinations within 15 min overall elapsed time.
D. L. McCurdy, M. D. Wichman, R. C. Fry
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Thermal analysis of coal ash

Coke and Chemistry, 2017
Carbon materials are widely used in metallurgy and in the power industry as fuels and reducing agents. Coal, although inexpensive, is difficult to use, on account of its high ash content. In the operation of industrial systems, the ash might melt, with the subsequent formation of buildup. In addition, coal ash must be stored in tailings.
R. Yu. Feshchenko   +4 more
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Thermal analysis of oxidised coals

Thermochimica Acta, 2004
Abstract The study has been performed on samples of high sulphur content Spanish brown coal Mequinenza and Polish flame coal Czeczot. The samples of raw coals and the coals oxidised by four different oxidising agents have been subjected to derivative thermogravimetry analysis (DTG).
R. Pietrzak, H. Wachowska
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Coal analysis

2023
James Bottle, Andrew R.J. White
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