Results 111 to 120 of about 43,643 (334)

Hashimoto's thyroiditis and autoimmune gastritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The term "thyrogastric syndrome" defines the association between autoimmune thyroid disease and chronic autoimmune gastritis (CAG), and it was first described in the early 1960s.
Brusca, Nunzia   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Dietary Phosphorus Requirement for Tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, in the Grow‐Out Phase

open access: yesJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Phosphorus is essential for fish growth as it is crucial in skeletal development and metabolic reactions. The dietary requirement for this mineral varies among fish species and growth stages. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the available phosphorus (AP) requirement for tambaqui during the grow‐out phase (± 400 to 1000 g)
Ludmila L. C. Menezes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary deficiency of cobalamin presented solely as schizoaffective disorder in a lacto-vegetarian adolescent

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2015
Cobalamin is an important nutrient. It is not synthesized in human body and supplied only in nonvegetarian diet. Its deficiency reported with range of psychiatric disorders. Only four pediatric cases have been reported as psychiatric disorders.
Somashekarappa Dhananjaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of lyophilised oral faecal microbial transplantation on functional outcomes in dogs with diabetes mellitus

open access: yesJournal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives We aimed to determine if oral faecal microbiota transplantation improves indices of glycaemic control, changes the faecal dysbiosis indices, alters faecal short‐chain fatty acid and bile acid profiles and increases serum glucagon‐like‐peptide 1 concentrations in diabetic dogs.
R. Brown   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An eye on long‐duration spaceflight: Controversies, countermeasures and challenges

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Space flight‐associated neuroocular syndrome (SANS) is a consequence of long‐duration space flight and is detected in two‐thirds of astronauts. In‐flight, this can cause a change in the refraction of the eyes, requiring graded hypermetropic ‘superfocus adjustable’ glasses, optic nerve head oedema and choroidal folds.
Vincent Wing Sum Ng   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in serum amino acid concentrations in dogs with protein-losing enteropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundCertain amino acids are decreased in humans with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and supplementation with the same amino acids has shown beneficial effects in animal models of IBD.
Allenspach   +25 more
core   +3 more sources

Pseudovitamin B12 producing Loigolactobacillus coryniformis enhances soy milk fermentation by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 10, Page 5239-5245, 15 August 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Fermenting soy milk with lactic acid bacteria is challenging. Generally, carbohydrates are added to enhance the acid production in soy milk. However, the yoghurt starter Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus did not succeed in fermenting soy milk supplemented with carbohydrates.
Harutoshi Tsuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Receptor uptake arrays for vitamin B12, siderophores and glycans shape bacterial communities

open access: yes, 2017
Molecular variants of vitamin B12, siderophores and glycans occur. To take up variant forms, bacteria may express an array of receptors. The gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron has three different receptors to take up variants of vitamin B12 and 88 ...
Frank, Steven A.
core   +1 more source

Cobalamin inactivation induces formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Loss of cobalamin function produces profound changes in the metabolism of formate. There is impaired synthesis of formyltetrahydropteroylglutamate synthetase (CHO-H4,PteGlu), accumulation of endogenous formate and impaired utilization of [14C]formate ...
Chanarin, I.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating Effects of Antibiotics Across Preclinical Models of the Human Gastrointestinal Microbiota

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2025.
We compared microbiota changes following antibiotic treatment in two preclinical models of the human GI microbiota, minibioreactor arrays (MBRAs) and human microbiota associated mice (HMAmice). MBRAs and HMAmice were colonized with feces from 12 or 3 healthy humans, respectively, before treatment with each of 12 or 6 antibiotics.
Thomas A. Auchtung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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