Results 131 to 140 of about 309,381 (308)

Exploring the intersection of heavy alcohol use and masculine norms as risk factors for male‐to‐female intimate partner violence: Evidence from an Australian national survey

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Endorsement of traditional masculine norms and male alcohol use are identified risk factors for male‐to‐female intimate partner violence (MFIPV) perpetration, yet their interaction remains unexplored in Australia. This study aimed to estimate the associations between heavy male alcohol use, endorsement of traditional ...
Bree Willoughby, Koen Smit, Ingrid M. Wilson, Gail Gilchrist, Anne‐Marie Laslett   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theorizing causality: A qualitative study of xylazine‐related wound diversity and perceived etiology among people who inject drugs

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Incidence and severity of opioid‐associated skin and soft‐tissue infections, often requiring intensive and costly medical care, have increased substantially since the emergence of xylazine in the US drug supply. Although progress has been made in clinical and harm reduction recommendations for treating xylazine‐related ...
Danielle German, Kelci Villarroel, Meredith Denney, Adrian Guta, Julie Evans, Jason Bienert, Alex Fidler, Kim Ashburn, Zach Kosinski, Becky L. Genberg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of serum prolactin with severity of drug use and treatment outcome in cocaine dependence. [PDF]

, 2004
RATIONALE: Alteration in serum prolactin (PRL) levels may reflect changes in central dopamine activity, which modulates the behavioral effects of cocaine.
Berrettini, Wade H., Certa, Kenneth M., Mannelli, Paolo, Murray, Heather, Patkar, Ashwin A., Peindl, Kathleen, Vergare, Michael J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Changes over time in hallucinogen‐related emergency department visits in Ontario, Canada

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recent increasing interest in hallucinogens has underscored the critical gaps in our understanding of their adverse health effects and healthcare usage over time. The current study aimed to examine changes in emergency department (ED) visit rates involving hallucinogens, clinical outcomes of visits and the characteristics ...
Daniel T. Myran, Rachael MacDonald‐Spracklin, Alexander R. Levesque, Michael Pugliese, Jess G. Fiedorowicz, André J. McDonald, Joshua D. Rosenblat, Ian Colman, Josephine Zein, Marco Solmi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mirtazapine decreased cocaine-induced c-fos expression and dopamine release in rats

Frontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionChronic cocaine exposure induces an increase in dopamine release and an increase in the expression of the Fos protein in the rat striatum.
Susana Barbosa-Méndez, Alberto Salazar-Juárez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical trends in self‐reported US heroin initiation

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Illegal opioids create challenges for public health and safety. There is imperfect understanding of when use of illegally manufactured opioids increased. This paper examined data on self‐reported year of first heroin use in the United States. Design Secondary analysis of general population survey data. Setting United States.
Jonathan P. Caulkins, Bishu Giri
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial damage post short-term self-administration cocaine usage in rat

Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Plus
Cocaine abuse remains a significant risk with profound adverse impact on cardiovascular health. While long-term cocaine addiction-induced cardiotoxicity is well-documented, the underlying mechanism and the molecular effects of short-term recreational ...
Muhammad Zubair Saleem, Tian Liu, Ningjing Song, Jayme McReynolds, Chen Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and geographical patterns of nitazene detections in drug samples and biospecimens in the United States, 2019–2024

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Nitazenes are a novel subclass of synthetic opioids that have been increasingly implicated in the United States (US) overdose crisis. Despite their growing presence in the illicit drug supply, national trends have not been systematically evaluated.
David T. Zhu, Nicole D. Fitzgerald, Joseph J. Palamar, Alex J. Krotulski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical periodontal diagnosis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases include pathological conditions elicited by the presence of bacterial biofilms leading to a host response. In the diagnostic process, clinical signs such as bleeding on probing, development of periodontal pockets and gingival recessions, furcation involvement and presence of radiographic bone loss should be assessed prior ...
Giovanni E. Salvi, Andrea Roccuzzo, Jean‐Claude Imber, Alexandra Stähli, Björn Klinge, Niklaus P. Lang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral traits predicting cocaine-conditioned place reference in mice: role of anxiety adn the basolateral amygdala [PDF]

, 2016
Aims. The individual susceptibility to cocaine addiction, a factor of interest in the understanding and prevention of this disorder, may be predicted by certain behavioral traits.
Castilla-Ortega, Estela, Estivill-Torrús, Guillermo, Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, David, Pavón, Francisco Javier, Rivera, Patricia, Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando, Santin-Nuñez, Luis Javier, Serrano, Antonia, Suárez, Juan   +8 more
core