Results 91 to 100 of about 73,190 (256)

Hypervision Proton Surgery: The Future Direction of Proton Therapy

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proton beams provide unique physical advantages characterized by a low entrance dose, negligible exit dose, and a sharp Bragg peak, which enable superior sparing of normal tissues and support safe dose escalation for improved tumor control. However, conventional photon‐based fractionation remains widely used in proton therapy, where prolonged ...
Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

The tip-link antigen, a protein associated with the transduction complex of sensory hair cells, is protocadherin-15 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Sound and acceleration are detected by hair bundles, mechanosensory structures located at the apical pole of hair cells in the inner ear. The different elements of the hair bundle, the stereocilia and a kinocilium, are interconnected by a variety of link
Ahmed, Zubair M   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Adjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy or Intratympanic Steroids in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss?

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is traditionally treated with steroids, either orally and/or via intratympanic injections, and hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has resurged in popularity as an adjunctive therapy. The study has not found any additional treatment benefit with adjunctive concurrent HBOT; however, HBOT might be of value to patients ...
Jennifer L. Spiegel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal Development of Microglia-Like Cells in Mouse Cochlea

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2018
Microglial cells are involved in surveillance and cleaning of the central nervous system. Recently, microglial-like cells (MLC) have been found in an adult cochlea and investigated for their role in cochlear inflammation. The presence and potential roles
Penghui Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can 3D-CRT meet the desired dose distribution to target and OARs in glioblastoma? A tertiary cancer center experience

open access: yesCNS Oncology, 2020
Aim: The purpose of the study is to perform a dosimetric analysis of the doses received by planning target volume and organ at risks in the postoperative glioblastoma by using 3D-conformal radiotherapy to a total dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions. Materials &
Narendra Kumar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sensory-guided surgical micro-drill [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2010 The Authors.This article describes a surgical robotic device that is able to discriminate tissue interfaces and other controlling ...
Brett, PN   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Mesna in Otologic Surgery: Efficacy and Safety—A Scoping Review

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
PRISMA flow diagram indicating the process of systematic inclusion and exclusion of articles. ABSTRACT Objective Mesna (Sodium 2‐mercaptoethanesulfonate) is widely used as a mucolytic agent and uroprotective agent. Recently, its disulfide bond‐breaking property has been applied in otologic surgery to facilitate safer dissection of cholesteatoma and ...
Kevork H. Atamian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial hearing systems based on functional cochlea models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
The cochlea is one of the most complex organs in the human body, exhibiting a complex interplay of characteristics in acoustic, mechanical, electrical, and biological functions.
Jinke Chang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β genes in the cochlea and inferior colliculus in salicylate-induced tinnitus

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2011
Background Changes in the gene expressions for tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and/or interleukin-1β (IL-1β) during tinnitus have not been previously reported.
Chen Jin-Cherng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robotic‐Assisted Electrode Array Insertion Improves Stability of Acoustic Hearing Thresholds

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the impact of robotic‐assisted electrode array insertion on rates of delayed‐onset hearing loss (DOHL). DOHL occurred in 22 of 60 subjects (37%) in the manual cohort compared with 2 of 29 subjects (7%) in the robotic‐assisted cohort, representing a statistically significant reduction (p = 0.002).
Uzair A. Khan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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