Results 101 to 110 of about 34,661 (220)

Anatomical Characteristics of the Facial Nerve in Patients With Cochlear Hypoplasia

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To quantitatively characterize the spatial relationships between intratemporal facial nerve segments and key cochlear implantation (CI) landmarks in cochlear hypoplasia (CH), and to compare these features with age‐matched CI recipients with normal inner ear anatomy, thereby informing preoperative planning and facial nerve ...
Shu‐Jin Xue, Xing‐Mei Wei, Biao Chen, Ying Kong, Yong‐Xin Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hearing and Cognitive Function in Aged Adults: A Machine Learning and Mediation Analysis of NHANES

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment is a major public health challenge. Early identification is crucial, especially in the often‐overlooked 60–69 age group. This study developed an efficient risk identification tool. Methods Using data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), three machine learning algorithms screened ...
Jia Luo, Jing‐Qian Tan, Li‐Ling Li, Jing Gu, Jian‐Yan Wang, Xin‐Yi Wang, Dan Chen, Peng Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blind Source Separation via Time‐Frequency Localization on Sound Spectrogram for Environmental Sound Source Attribution

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As urban sound environments grow more complex, environmental monitoring increasingly demands not just sound‐level measurement but also source attribution. Current source recognition techniques can identify which sources are present in a mixture, but cannot measure each source's energy contribution, making accountability impossible.
Rui Hu, Zhihao Wu, Yuxin Lin, Yong Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Dual Regulatory Layers: Integrating Differential Expression and Alternative Splicing Dynamics in the Evolution of Laryngeal Echolocation Across Chiropteran Lineages

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We integrated short‐read and long‐read RNA‐seq data from cochlear tissues of echolocating and non‐echolocating bats to disentangle transcriptional and post‐transcriptional regulation. Echolocating bats showed neural‐function enrichment among differentially expressed genes, while alternatively spliced genes were linked to epigenetic regulation. Overlaps
Jianyu Wu, Daoyuan Hu, Min Chen, Xiuguang Mao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Characteristics and Potential Mechanisms of Aging, Gut Microbiota, and Hearing Loss

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The study found that aging leads to unchanged gut microbiota alpha diversity but an increase in Bacteroidetes and a decrease in Firmicutes at the phylum level, with specific genera, species, and functional pathways co‐associated with aging and hearing loss. Through constructing a microbe‐metabolite network, it revealed the mechanism by which protective
Cheng Cheng, Lu Wang, Runhan Li, Wenkai Lai, Chongkui Sun, Jianguo Cui, Bicheng Zhu, Jiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Carotid Artery Occlusion and Cochlear Oxidative Stress and Hearing Loss in Rats

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bilateral carotid artery occlusion on cochlear oxidative stress and hearing status in rats. Methods: The rats were divided into two sets. The first set was used for electrophysiological recording (
Hamed Fanaei, Akram Pourbakht, Sadegh Jafarzadeh   +2 more
doaj  

The Functional Role and Molecular Characterization of the Therapeutic Target CLDN6 in Germ Cell Tumors

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The tight junction protein CLDN6 has been identified as a cancer‐associated cell surface marker that is rarely expressed in healthy tissues. In testicular germ cell tumors (GCT), CLDN6 is particularly detectable in seminomas, embryonal carcinomas, and choriocarcinomas.
Jule Zwick, Margaretha A. Skowron, Gereon Poschmann, Patrick Petzsch, Ann Kathrin Bergmann, Kai Stühler, Jochen Hecht, Daniel Nettersheim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computed tomographic diagnosis and treatment of pneumolabyrinth in a mare with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Pneumolabyrinth, which is the presence of gas within the labyrinth of the inner ear, can be associated with severe peripheral vestibular signs. This report describes a case of pneumolabyrinth in a horse that presented with vestibular ataxia. An 8‐year‐old Quarter Horse mare that presented with cranial nerve VII deficits underwent a standing ...
C. A. Jamieson, J. Jarvis, O. Nagasaka, M. Murakami, C. V. Fulkerson, A. C. B. C. F. Pinto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cochlear morphometry compendium: High‐resolution synchrotron measurements and normative reference values

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
In this study, 100 cadaveric temporal bones underwent synchrotron radiation phase‐contrast imaging. Images were segmented to produce 3D surface mesh models for morphological analysis. Measurements obtained for all cochleae included: standard gross dimensions, various cochlear lengths including basilar membrane length, detailed intracochlear scalar ...
Sumit K. Agrawal, Hao Li, Carmine Spedaliere, Helge Rask‐Andersen, Hanif M. Ladak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHARGE Syndrome: A Narrative Review and Update on Diagnosis, Assessment and Management

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background CHARGE syndrome (CS) is a rare multisystemic genetic condition caused by a pathogenic variant in the DNA‐binding protein‐7 CHD7 gene. The condition affects the development of neural crest cells, which give rise to craniofacial structures, cranial nerves, ears, eyes and the heart, resulting in diverse and complex clinical features ...
Eleni M. van Gelder, Suzanna E. L. Temple, Niall Jefferson, David Brown, Kasee Stratton‐Gadke, Madelene Rich, Steve Rose, Kim Blake   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source