Results 51 to 60 of about 35,276 (230)

Cocoa butter expression from cocoa nibs: effects of pre-treatment and process parameters on expression yield [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Cocoa butter is obtained in industrial conditions from cocoa liquor using hydraulic presses with an average oil yield of 42%. Our objective was to study the extraction of cocoa butter directly from cocoa nib and to determine the influence of pressing ...
C. Grémy   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cocoa quality: Chemical relationship of cocoa beans and liquors in origin identitation

open access: yesFood Research International, 2023
In this study, HS-SPME-GC-MS was applied in combination with machine learning tools to the identitation of a set of cocoa samples of different origins. Untargeted fingerprinting and profiling approaches were tested for their informative, discriminative and classification ability provided by the volatilome of the raw beans and liquors inbound at the ...
Eloisa Bagnulo   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Technological Properties of Biocomposites Produced With Agro‐Industrial Castor Waste Applicable in the Thermal Insulation of Buildings

open access: yesPolymer Composites, EarlyView.
Biocomposites produced with agro‐industrial waste from castor hulls and pinewood bonded with urea‐formaldehyde adhesive, intended for application as thermal insulation in buildings. ABSTRACT The production of composite particleboards with agricultural waste has been the focus of many studies that aim to address environmental problems due to waste ...
Thamirys Andrade Lopes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agroforestry and enhanced rock weathering: A dual strategy for sustainable cacao

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Cacao production is both economically vital and environmentally intensive, presenting a major sustainability challenge as a crop largely cultivated by smallholder farmers in climate‐vulnerable regions. This review synthesises evidence that integrating agroforestry with enhanced rock weathering (EW) may significantly reduce emissions from cacao ...
Isabella L. Steeley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The characteristics of cocoa pods and beans (Theobroma cacao L.) in the highland of Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North of Sumatra, Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology
The cocoa beans of small holders were usually still of low quality, one of which was caused by the planting location of various altitudes, especially in the highlands at altitudes >800 m above sea level.
N. Sitohang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analisis Nilai Tambah Cokelat Batangan (Chocolate Bar) Di Pipiltin Cocoa, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Indonesia is the third largest world cocoa producer. For years, cocoa bean from Indonesia has been exporter as raw beans. Domestic cocoa manufacturing industry is still dominated by International companies such as Nestle, Marz, JB Cocoa Malaysia, and ...
Asheri, V. P. (Vitalia)   +1 more
core  

Building capacity in vector‐borne plant virus research: The CONNECTED Network

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Plant viruses spread by insects decimate crop yields globally, causing food security challenges in vulnerable areas, including regions of Africa. Interdisciplinary research is needed to protect future crop supplies. CONNECTED, the Community Network for African Vector‐Borne Plant Viruses, increased research capacity in Central, East, West and Southern ...
Nina F. Ockendon‐Powell   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of cocoa nib roasting based on sensory properties and colour using response surface methodology

open access: yesCoffee and Cocoa Research Journal, 2012
Roasting of cocoa beans is a critical stage for development of its desirable flavour, aroma and colour. Prior to roasting, cocoa bean may taste astringent, bitter, acidy, musty, unclean, nutty or even chocolate-like, depends on the bean sources and their
D.M.H. A.H. Farah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Past, present and future of local crop evolution

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Promoting agrobiodiversity is a promising strategy for mitigating the negative effects of climate change on global food security. We highlight the central role evolutionary processes play in harnessing the potential of local crops by integrating genomics, archaeology, ethnobotany and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK).
Nataly Allasi Canales   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breeding for multi‐stress resilience in crops: Myth or possibility?

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change threatens millions of farmers worldwide by exposing crops to multiple concurrent or sequential environmental stresses such as drought, heat, waterlogging, and diseases. Although crops have long been selected under naturally occurring multi‐stress conditions, breeding pipelines largely focus on optimal or single‐stress environments ...
Hamid Khazaei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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