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Impacts of export tax of cocoa beans on Indonesian economy. [PDF]

open access: yesCoffee and Cocoa Research Journal, 2016
In  recent  years,  there  is  a  significant  decline  of  cocoa  beans  in  terms  of exports  value  and  share  after  2010.  Several  studies  claimed  that  this  downward trend  was  caused  by  the  introduction  of  an  export  tax  on  cocoa ...
Yuventus Effendi
doaj   +17 more sources

Effectiveness of public service program related cocoa fermentation sop in increasing the knowledge of cocoa farmer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Community Service and Empowerment, 2023
Cocoa farmers in this area were not familiar with post-harvest processing, usually, the cocoa bean was sold directly without any fermentation. This public service objective provides information on good quality control of cocoa plant beans, such as ...
Hanif Alamudin Mansur   +12 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Determination of Selection Index of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Yield Traits Using Regression Methods [PDF]

open access: yesCoffee and Cocoa Research Journal, 2016
The increasing chocolate consumption has not been followed by growing production of dry cocoa beans. In order to support the increase in cocoa production, planting materials with high yield are needed.
Bayu Setyawan   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Flavor Precursors and Volatile Compounds Improvement of Unfermented Cocoa Beans by Hydrolysis Using Bromelain [PDF]

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Cocoa fermentation is an essential process that produces flavor precursors. However, many small farmers in Indonesia directly dry their cocoa beans without fermentation due to low yield and long fermentation time, resulting in fewer flavor precursors and
Krisna Purbaningrum   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influence of Shade in Cocoa Agroforestry Systems on Physicochemical and Functional Characteristics of Cocoa Beans in Bonon, Central-West Côte d’Ivoire [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Food Science
Côte d’Ivoire remains the world’s leading producer of cocoa beans. However, cocoa farming is now recognized as a primary cause of deforestation in the country. To combat deforestation, the Ivorian government recently advocates for agroforestry, a farming
Affoué Tatiana Kouassi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Factors Affecting Export of Indonesian Cocoa Beans To Malaysia

open access: yesJurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 2023
Indonesia is an agricultural country with many superior export products, including cocoa beans. Indonesia was once the third-largest cocoa producer in the world.
Syaifulloh Albachroini Cahyo Putro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of cocoa bean origin and conching time on the physicochemical and microstructural properties of Indonesian dark chocolate

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Food Technology, 2021
Indonesian cocoa is cheaper and considered second grade compared with most other cocoa. However, the domestic chocolate industry is not well-developed due to significantly low consumption.
Kiki Fibrianto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiological Activity Affects Post-Harvest Quality of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans

open access: yesHorticulturae, 2023
Cocoa beans are the basic ingredient to produce chocolate and its derivatives, including cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceutical products. The quality of cocoa beans is greatly affected by post-harvest handling, especially by microbial activity involved in ...
Edy Subroto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quality and sensory evaluation of cocoa beans using different quantities and durations of basket fermentation

open access: yesAnnals of Tropical Research, 2023
The study aimed to determine the influence of basket fermentation on the quality of cocoa beans with various quantities and duration of fermentation. Proper fermentation and drying removes all unpleasant flavours and starts the chemical changes necessary
Corazon P. Remitar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quality Assessment During the Fermentation of Cocoa Beans: Effects of Partial Mucilage Removal

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2022
Fermentation of cocoa beans is the most important process contributing to the flavor in chocolate and other related products. The present study aimed to investigate the fermentation at a laboratory scale of cocoa beans with and without 10% w/w mucilage ...
Vu-Thi Kim-Ngoc   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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