Results 61 to 70 of about 24,153 (297)

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenetic sequences in coeliac disease : closing the jigsaw puzzle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Coeliac disease is one of the best understood models of adaptive immunity in which a known dietary component triggers over-presentation of a known autoantigen in genetically predisposed individuals.
Pullicino, Edgar
core  

Socioeconomic position and education in patients with coeliac disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background and aim: Socioeconomic position and education are strongly associated with several chronic diseases, but their relation to coeliac disease is unclear.
Bihagen, Erik,   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Spatial Fusion Feature‐Driven Characterization of Gastric Cancer Invasive Margins: A Multicenter Cohort Study for Preoperative Accurate Differentiation Between T4a and T4b Subtypes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a multi‐dimensional vision Transformer‐based model, GAVR, to accurately distinguish gastric cancer T4a/b stages preoperatively. Validated across multi‐center cohorts, it achieves excellent performance and significantly improves radiologists’ diagnostic accuracy, offering a promising tool for clinical decision‐making.
Guoliang Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Treatment for Esophagogastric Junction Cancer From a Dutch Perspective

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer is an increasing health burden worldwide. Over the past decade, significant advancements in centralization, multimodal treatment strategies, as well as the widespread adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques, have led to marked improvements in perioperative outcomes and overall survival of EGJ ...
Hidde C. G. Overtoom   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the role of iron status in the development of coeliac disease: a Mendelian randomisation study

open access: yesBMJ Open Gastroenterology
Objective The environmental trigger behind the increasing prevalence of coeliac disease is not known. One suggested cause is iron deficiency, which is common in coeliac disease. We aimed to evaluate this possible association with Mendelian randomisation (
Isabel A Hujoel   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assigning function to genome wide association study variants associated with complex gastrointestinal disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
PhDThe genome‐wide association study era has identified numerous loci associated with many common polygenic diseases. The next challenge is to identify the functional consequences of these variants and elicit how they impact on disease risk.
Heap, Graham Alastair Richard
core  

Quality of life in coeliac disease: qualitative interviews to develop candidate items for the Coeliac Disease Assessment Questionnaire [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Helen Crocker, Crispin Jenkinson, Michele Peters Health Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Background: Coeliac-specific measures have been criticized for not complying with current guidance ...
Peters, M   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Accelerating Primary Screening of USP8 Inhibitors from Drug Repurposing Databases with Tree‐Based Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces a tree‐based machine learning approach to accelerate USP8 inhibitor discovery. The best‐performing model identified 100 high‐confidence repurposable compounds, half already approved or in clinical trials, and uncovered novel scaffolds not previously studied. These findings offer a solid foundation for rapid experimental follow‐up,
Yik Kwong Ng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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