Results 11 to 20 of about 2,789 (132)

The Influence of Reservoirs on Landslide Erosion

Remote Sensing
The evolution of the landslide erosion of bank slopes in reservoir regions is crucial for disaster prevention and mitigation in hydropower projects, and it is also an important topic to investigate the impact of anthropogenic activities on the ...
Fengjiao Tang, Shengwen Qi, Songfeng Guo, Yongchao Li, Xinyi Guo, Xiao Lu, Yu Zou, Xueliang Wang, Xie Hu, Lina Ma, Bowen Zheng, Zan Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refined weathering CO2 budget of the Tibetan Plateau strongly modulated by sulphide oxidation

Nature Communications
Estimation of net CO2 consumption by weathering in orogen is complicated as high erosion rate promotes competing processes of CO2 consumption (silicate weathering) and releasing (sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolution of carbonate).
Wenjing Liu, Zhifang Xu, Huiguo Sun, Mingyu Zhao, Yifu Xu, Zhengtang Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early–Middle Holocene Evolution of Lake Ice Cover Duration in Northeast China

Quaternary
Seasonal temperature reconstructions provide a critical approach for reconciling discrepancies between paleoclimate model simulations and proxy records.
Zeyang Zhu, Jing Wu, Luo Wang, Guoqiang Chu, Jiaqi Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang, Yong‐shuai Li, Jin‐hui Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Radiogenic Heating by Abortively Erupted Basalts Triggers 120 Ma Lunar Volcanism

Geophysical Research Letters
The mantle source and formation mechanism of the recently discovered ∼120 Ma lunar volcanic glass beads (VGBs) in Chang'e‐5 samples remain elusive. By systematically comparing the compositions of ∼120 Ma VGBs with those of ancient Apollo VGBs, we propose
Qian W. L. Zhang, Yi Chen, Bin Su, Jia‐Hui Liu, Qiu‐Li Li, Xian‐Hua Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a Robotic Platform for Precision Vineyard Operations

IEEE Access
With the growing global demand for plant production, the agricultural sector faces the urgent challenge of developing innovative, efficient, and sustainable solutions.
Erfan Khiali, Alessandro Marchetti, Gabriele Ribolla, Francesca Negrello, Mario Corsanici, Vinicio Tincani, Antonio Bicchi, Fabio Previdi, Manuel G. Catalano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are there morpho‐acoustic patterns of adaptation in nonhuman primate ears? Testing the role of ecology and habitat in shaping ear morphology and function

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Analysis of the variation in the bony structures of the inner and middle ear provides critical insights into functional morphology, as well as adaptive morphology across primates. In this study, we investigated whether ear morphology patterns are related to the ecological characteristics of species and their habitats to test two acoustic ...
Myriam Marsot, Rémi Laffont, Émilie Steimetz, Patricia Balaresque, Sébastien Couette   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crust‐Mantle Interaction During Continental Deep Subduction: Evidence From Light Mo Isotopes in Post‐Collisional Mafic Igneous Rocks From the East Kunlun Orogen

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
It is intriguing whether and how crust‐mantle interaction would proceed in continental subduction zones. Here, we report zircon U‐Pb ages and Hf isotopes, major and trace elements, and Sr‐Nd‐Mo isotopes for Late Paleozoic mafic igneous rocks from the ...
Qing‐Chen Yang, Wei Fang, Li‐Qun Dai, Li‐Tao Ma, Zi‐Fu Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothermy, neuron counts, and other issues: Further remarks on neurocognitive evolution in fossil vertebrates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Last year, we challenged the view that large‐bodied theropod dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus rex resembled primates in cognition and behavior, a proposition made by Herculano‐Houzel in 2023. More recently, Jensen et al. have criticized our work on this topic, raising methodological and conceptual issues.
Kai R. Caspar, Cristián Gutiérrez‐Ibáñez, Hady George, Thomas R. Holtz Jr., Darren Naish, Grant R. Hurlburt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source