Results 31 to 40 of about 2,789 (132)

Hybrid Osprey‐Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Single and Multiobjective Optimal Power Flow in Smart Grids With Renewable Energy Integration

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
The proposed hybrid osprey‐salp swarm optimization algorithm addresses optimal power flow (OPF) problems in smart grids incorporating solar, hydro, and thermal generators. The algorithm is validated on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 30‐, 57‐, and 118‐bus test systems across five single and multiobjective OPF scenarios.
Mujtaba Ali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space weathering on the lunar nearside and farside constrained from Si isotopes

open access: yesNature Communications
Over long timescales, space weathering processes can modify the compositions of surface materials on the Moon. To assess the effects of space weathering of lunar soils, we study Si isotopes of Chang’E-5 (CE-5) and Chang’E-6 (CE-6) returned samples, and ...
Hui-Yan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trapped in the web: network architectures spread coevolution and shape adaptation

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Adaptation is critical for biodiversity to persist under global change. Within ecological communities, species often face tradeoffs between adapting to shifting abiotic conditions and navigating the complex selective pressures imposed by interaction networks.
Alexandre Fuster‐ Calvo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological anisotropy of shear failure surfaces of granite rock bridges

open access: yesGeomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
Rock bridges are critical for the stability of rock masses and often experience shear failure under natural conditions. As a manifestation of the failure mechanisms of rock bridges, we investigate the morphology of failure surfaces created by direct ...
Guangming Luo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Landslide Hazard and Risk Assessment Considering Landslide Spatial Aggregation and Hydrological Slope Units

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Landslide risk assessment (LRA) is an important basis for disaster risk management. The widespread phenomenon of landslide spatial aggregation brings uncertainty to landslide hazard assessment (LHA) in LRA studies, but it is often overlooked.
Xuetao Yi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A protein coevolution method uncovers critical features of the Hepatitis C Virus fusion mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Amino-acid coevolution can be referred to mutational compensatory patterns preserving the function of a protein. Viral envelope glycoproteins, which mediate entry of enveloped viruses into their host cells, are shaped by coevolution signals that confer ...
Florian Douam   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Range‐wide sampling reveals cryptic lineages but largely conserved mycorrhizal associations in the Japanese fairy lantern Thismia kobensis

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
The jewel‐like flowers of Thismia are as rare as they are beautiful, often recorded from only a single site per species. Access to 15 populations of T. kobensis has enabled an uncommon, range‐wide assessment of morphology, genetics, and fungal partners. Our analyses showed that T.
Kenji Suetsugu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimisation study of carbon dioxide geological storage sites based on GIS and machine learning algorithms

open access: yesGeomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources
Comparison is a crucial stage of site-level selection process. This study integrates the geographic information system (GIS) techniques and analyses the stability of predictions based on five machine learning models to identify key indices for site ...
Wei Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cospeciation of coronavirus and paramyxovirus with their bat hosts in the same geographical areas

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background Bat-borne viruses are relatively host specific. We hypothesize that this host specificity is due to coevolution of the viruses with their hosts.
Jie Liang, Chunchao Zhu, Libiao Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A step into the shadows: Evolutionary shifts in fruit structure and dispersal strategies in Asian mycoheterotrophic Ericaceae

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
This study examines how the fruits of non‐photosynthetic forest plants in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) have evolved into the diversity observed today. By analyzing four Asian species, we identified a shift from dry, dehiscent fruits that release seeds into the air to fleshy, berry‐like fruits adapted for animal dispersal.
Alexey N. Sorokin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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