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Postoperative cognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Critical Care, 2011
The elderly are the fastest growing segment of the population and undergo 25-30% of all surgical procedures. Postoperative cognitive problems are common in older patients following major surgery. The socioeconomic implications of these cognitive disorders are profound; cognitive decline is associated with a loss of independence, a reduction in the ...
Terri G, Monk, Catherine C, Price
openaire   +2 more sources

Replicability of sight word training and phonics training in poor readers: a randomised controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Given the importance of effective treatments for children with reading impairment, paired with growing concern about the lack of scientific replication in psychological science, the aim of this study was to replicate a quasi-randomised trial of sight ...
G McArthur   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Validation of the Emotiv EPOC® EEG gaming system for measuring research quality auditory ERPs [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2013
Background. Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) have proved useful in investigating the role of auditory processing in cognitive disorders such as developmental dyslexia, specific language impairment (SLI), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ...
Nicholas A. Badcock   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

No association between autistic traits and contextual influences on eye-movements during reading [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2014
Individuals with autism spectrum disorders are claimed to show a local cognitive bias, termed “weak central coherence”, which manifests in a reduced influence of contextual information on linguistic processing.
Nathan Caruana, Jon Brock
doaj   +2 more sources

Tracking orthographic learning in children with different types of dyslexia

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Previous studies have found that children with reading difficulties need more exposures to acquire the representations needed to support fluent reading than typically developing readers (e.g., Ehri & Saltmarsh, 1995).
Hua-Chen eWang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smoking Cessation With 20 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Applied to Two Brain Regions: A Pilot Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
Chronic smoking impairs brain functions in the prefrontal cortex and the projecting meso-cortical limbic system. The purpose of this pilot study is to examine whether modulating the frontal brain activity using high-frequency repetitive transcranial ...
Da Chang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of the Emotiv EPOC EEG system for research quality auditory event-related potentials in children [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Background. Previous work has demonstrated that a commercial gaming electroencephalography (EEG) system, Emotiv EPOC, can be adjusted to provide valid auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in adults that are comparable to ERPs recorded by a research ...
Nicholas A. Badcock   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Using hypnosis to disrupt face processing: Mirrored-self misidentification delusion and different visual media

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Mirrored-self misidentification delusion is the belief that one’s reflection in the mirror is not oneself. This experiment used hypnotic suggestion to impair normal face processing in healthy participants and recreate key aspects of the delusion in the ...
Michael H Connors   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) reveals abnormal fMRI activity in both the core and extended face network in congenital prosopagnosia

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
The ability to identify faces is mediated by a network of cortical and subcortical brain regions in humans. It is still a matter of debate which regions represent the functional substrate of congenital prosopagnosia (CP), a condition characterized by a ...
Davide eRivolta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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