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The role of noradrenaline in cognition and cognitive disorders [PDF]
Brain, 2021 Abstract Many aspects of cognition and behaviour are regulated by noradrenergic projections to the forebrain originating from the locus coeruleus, acting through alpha and beta adrenoreceptors. Loss of these projections is common in neurodegenerative diseases and contributes to their cognitive and behavioural deficits.
Trevor W. Robbins +3 more
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Cognition in mood disorders [PDF]
BJPsych Open, 2020 Cognitive impairment plays a key role in determining the course of illness and functional outcomes in mood disorders. This article summarises and discusses important papers within this thematic series of BJPsych Open that contribute to a greater understanding of the complexity of ‘Cognition in Mood Disorders’.
Katie M. Douglas +2 more
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Personality Disorder Cognitions in the Eating Disorders [PDF]
Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 2014 Patients with eating disorder have relatively high rates of comorbid personality disorder diagnoses, including both anxiety-based personality disorders (obsessive-compulsive and avoidant) and borderline personality disorder. However, there is preliminary evidence that the core cognitions underlying personality pathology in the eating disorders are ...
Glenn Waller, Chloe Gabriel
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Cognitive conversion disorder (functional cognitive disorder) – what’s new? [PDF]
European Psychiatry, 2021 IntroductionSome patients present with significant subjective cognitive symptoms, sometimes interfering with day-to-day live, that are not compatible with any recognizable psychiatric, neurodegenerative or systemic condition. Recent studies have proposed that these patients can be diagnosed with Conversion Disorder (Subtype Cognitive), also known as ...
J. Morais, S. Fonseca
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Metacognition in Functional Cognitive Disorder [PDF]
Brain Communications, 2021 AbstractFunctional cognitive disorder (FCD) is common but underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Metacognition, an individual’s ability to reflect on and monitor cognitive processes, is likely to be relevant. Local metacognition refers to an ability to estimate confidence in cognitive performance on a moment-to-moment basis, whereas global ...
Poole Na +8 more
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Replicability of sight word training and phonics training in poor readers: a randomised controlled trial [PDF]
PeerJ, 2015 Given the importance of effective treatments for children with reading impairment, paired with growing concern about the lack of scientific replication in psychological science, the aim of this study was to replicate a quasi-randomised trial of sight ...
G McArthur +6 more
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Validation of the Emotiv EPOC® EEG gaming system for measuring research quality auditory ERPs [PDF]
PeerJ, 2013 Background. Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) have proved useful in investigating the role of auditory processing in cognitive disorders such as developmental dyslexia, specific language impairment (SLI), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ...
Nicholas A. Badcock +5 more
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Postoperative cognitive disorders [PDF]
Current Opinion in Critical Care, 2011 The elderly are the fastest growing segment of the population and undergo 25-30% of all surgical procedures. Postoperative cognitive problems are common in older patients following major surgery. The socioeconomic implications of these cognitive disorders are profound; cognitive decline is associated with a loss of independence, a reduction in the ...
Catherine C. Price, Terri G. Monk
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No association between autistic traits and contextual influences on eye-movements during reading [PDF]
PeerJ, 2014 Individuals with autism spectrum disorders are claimed to show a local cognitive bias, termed “weak central coherence”, which manifests in a reduced influence of contextual information on linguistic processing.
Nathan Caruana, Jon Brock
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Stress, asthenia and cognitive disorders
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 2022 Asthenia is a clinical syndrome that nearly any somatic and neurological pathologies can manifest with. Being is essence a defense mechanism that signals the depletion of energy resources, asthenia can become a pathological, extremely disabling condition, and even transform into a nosology of its own - the chronic fatigue syndrome, an immune-mediated ...
E.E. Vasenina, O.A. Gankina, O.S. Levin
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