Results 11 to 20 of about 5,717,308 (331)

The role of noradrenaline in cognition and cognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2021
Many aspects of cognition and behaviour are regulated by noradrenergic projections to the forebrain originating from the locus coeruleus, acting through alpha and beta adrenoreceptors. Loss of these projections is common in neurodegenerative diseases and
Negin Holland, T. Robbins, J. Rowe
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Regulation of Neurotransmitters by the Gut Microbiota and Effects on Cognition in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
Emerging evidence indicates that gut microbiota is important in the regulation of brain activity and cognitive functions. Microbes mediate communication among the metabolic, peripheral immune, and central nervous systems via the microbiota–gut–brain axis.
Yijing Chen
exaly   +2 more sources

Cognition, The Menstrual Cycle, and Premenstrual Disorders: A Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Sex hormones, such as estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone, have a significant influence on brain, behavior, and cognitive functioning. The menstrual cycle has been a convenient model to examine how subtle fluctuations of these hormones can relate ...
Natalie Thomas, Caroline Gurvich
exaly   +2 more sources

Cognition in mood disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBJPsych Open, 2020
Cognitive impairment plays a key role in determining the course of illness and functional outcomes in mood disorders. This article summarises and discusses important papers within this thematic series of BJPsych Open that contribute to a greater understanding of the complexity of ‘Cognition in Mood Disorders’.
Katie M. Douglas   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Self referential and social cognition in adolscents with autistic spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A dominant social cognition model has construed the central socio-communicative impairments in Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) as deficits in understanding others’ minds- what other people know, intend, believe and feel.
Woods, Damian Joseph Lloyd
core   +6 more sources

Personality Disorder Cognitions in the Eating Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 2014
Patients with eating disorder have relatively high rates of comorbid personality disorder diagnoses, including both anxiety-based personality disorders (obsessive-compulsive and avoidant) and borderline personality disorder. However, there is preliminary evidence that the core cognitions underlying personality pathology in the eating disorders are ...
Gabriel, C., Waller, G.
openaire   +5 more sources

INCOG 2.0 Guidelines for Cognitive Rehabilitation Following Traumatic Brain Injury, Part IV: Cognitive-Communication and Social Cognition Disorders

open access: yesThe journal of head trauma rehabilitation, 2023
Introduction: Moderate to severe traumatic brain injury causes significant cognitive impairments, including impairments in social cognition, the ability to recognize others' emotions, and infer others' thoughts.
L. Togher   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolving cognition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway: autoimmune disorders and cancer

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
The Janus kinase (JAK) signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of transmembrane signal transduction that enables cells to communicate with the exterior environment.
Chen Xue   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Replicability of sight word training and phonics training in poor readers: a randomised controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Given the importance of effective treatments for children with reading impairment, paired with growing concern about the lack of scientific replication in psychological science, the aim of this study was to replicate a quasi-randomised trial of sight ...
G McArthur   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Amygdala Connectivity and Implications for Social Cognition and Disorders

open access: yesHandbook of Clinical Neurology, 2022
The amygdala is a hub subcortical region that is crucial in a wide array of affective and motivation related behaviors. While early research contributed significantly to our understanding of this region’s extensive connections to other subcortical and ...
Olivia C. Meisner   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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