Results 91 to 100 of about 589,703 (337)

A Systematic Review of Cognition-Brain Morphology Relationships on the Schizophrenia-Bipolar Disorder Spectrum [PDF]

, 2021
James A. Karantonis, Sean Carruthers, Susan L. Rossell, Christos Pantelis, Matthew Hughes, Cassandra Wannan, Vanessa Cropley, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Visual Recovery Reflects Cortical MeCP2 Sensitivity in Rett Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Rett syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental regression affecting motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Sensory disruptions contribute to the complex behavioral and cognitive difficulties and represent an important target for therapeutic interventions.
Alex Joseph Simon, Nathalie Picard, Valeria d'Andrea, Enchi Chang, Joseph Leffler, Eleonora Centofante, Matthew Taylor, Francesca Bardi, Francesca Cavicchiolo, Takao K. Hensch, Stefano Panzeri, Chinfei Chen, Michela Fagiolini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linked CSF reduction of phosphorylated tau and IL-8 in HIV associated neurocognitive disorder. [PDF]

, 2019
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is a common condition in both developed and developing nations, but its cause is largely unknown. Previous research has inconsistently linked Alzheimer's disease (AD), viral burden, and inflammation to the ...
Anderson, Albert M, Christina Howell, J, Franklin, Donald, Hu, William T, Kollhoff, Alexander, Letendre, Scott, Loring, David W, Ozturk, Tugba, Tyor, William R, Waldrop-Valverde, Drenna   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity-related alterations of intrinsic functional architecture: a resting-state fMRI study based on the human connectome project

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundObesity, particularly in high-risk groups for food addiction, adversely impacts the brain’s functional characteristics. However, its underlying neurobiological and molecular mechanisms remain elusive.
Tongtong Wang, Todd Jackson, Matthew Lock, Hui Li, Jin Yan, Qian Zhuang, Shuaiyu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia Augments Cerebral Inflammation in a Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis Mouse Model

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
The importance of hypoxia in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasingly being realized; also, hypoxia seems to be an important accelerator of brain inflammation, as has been reported by our group and others.
Ying Han, Ying Han, Liping Ding, Xiang Cheng, Ming Zhao, Tong Zhao, Liang Guo, Xinyang Li, Yanan Geng, Yanan Geng, Ming Fan, Ming Fan, Hong Liao, Lingling Zhu, Lingling Zhu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini, Paolo Preziosa, Paola Valsasina, Damiano Mistri, Monica Margoni, Federica Esposito, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitizing a Gifted Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder towards Social Cognition: From Assessment to Treatment [PDF]

, 2016
Social cognition difficulties are well documented in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This clinical case study reports on social cognition assessment and treatment of a gifted child, SC (9 years), with ASD and an extraordinarily high ...
Levi, Gabriel, Melogno, Sergio, Pinto, Maria Antonietta, Trimarco, Barbara   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Systemic T Cell Receptor Profiling Reveals Adaptive Immune Activation and Potential Immune Signatures of Diagnosis and Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy is increasingly associated with immune dysregulation and inflammation. The T cell receptor (TCR), a key mediator of adaptive immunity, shows repertoire alterations in various immune‐mediated diseases. The unique TCR sequence serves as a molecular barcode for T cells, and clonal expansion accompanied by reduced overall TCR ...
Yong‐Won Shin, Sang Bin Hong, Yong Woo Shin, Inpyeong Hwang, Jaeseong Oh, Jihyeon Choi, Narae Kim, Jangsup Moon, Keun‐Hwa Jung, Kyung‐Il Park, Ki‐Young Jung, Kon Chu, Sang Kun Lee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crying and feeding problems in infancy and cognitive outcome in preschool children born at risk : a prospective population study [PDF]

, 2009
Objective: To investigate whether regulatory problems, i.e., crying and feeding problems in infants > 3 months of age, predict cognitive outcome in preschool children born at risk even when controlled for confounding factors.
Alvarez, Anderson, Andrea Schreier, Anuntaseree, Arbuckle, Armstrong, Aylward, Bacharach, Bartram, Bauer, Baumeister, Becker, Becker, Beery, Beery, Bergman, Boekaerts, Bornstein, Brandt, Brandt, Braus, Breslau, Browne, Burgemeister, Burgemeister, Byrne, Böhm, Carvajal, Casaer, Casaer, Castellanos, Chatoor, Childers, Cohen, Dahl, DeGangi, DeGangi, Dieter Wolke, Dubowitz, Dunn, Egger, El-Faddagh, Frings, Gabriele Schmid, Gale, Golding, Gomez-Benito, Gray, Griffiths, Hair, Hanson, Hedegaard, Hiscock, Johnson, Khashan, Kiese, Kiese-Himmel, Klein, Klenberg, Kline, Laucht, Laucht, Laucht, Lepkin, Lindberg, Lindberg, Lindstam, Liu, Lou, Luiz, Lundqvist, Lundqvist-Persson, Marlow, McCall, McDermott, Minde, Mortensen, Nordberg, Northstone, Overman, Papousek, Papousek, Papousek, Peterson, Porges, Posner, Rao, Rees, Reijneveld, Reilly, Remschmidt, Renate Meyer, Richman, Riegel, Ryckman, Schermelleh-Engel, Scott, Skovgaard, St James-Roberts, St James-Roberts, St James-Roberts, St James-Roberts, Tabachnik, Thunström, Tirosh, Tong, Turkheimer, van der Wal, von Hofacker, von Hofacker, von Kries, Wake, Weinstock, West, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wolke, Wright, Wurmser, Wurmser, Wurmser   +126 more
core   +1 more source

Mapping subtype-specific disease epicenters and brain aging characteristics in major depressive disorder through normative model-driven analysis of brain structural alterations

NeuroImage
Major depressive disorder (MDD), a prevalent mental health condition, manifests intricate alterations in brain structure that evolve gradually over time and across various brain regions.
Peng Wang, Yuhong Zheng, Li Sun, Yang Xiao, Xuelian Zang, Jinghua Wang, Jinhui Wang, Shao-Wei Xue   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source