Results 31 to 40 of about 530,549 (345)

The locus of impairment in English developmental letter position dyslexia

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Many children with reading difficulties display phonological deficits and struggle to acquire nonlexical reading skills. However, not all children with reading difficulties have these problems, such as children with selective Letter Position Dyslexia ...
Yvette eKezilas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low self-concept in poor readers: prevalence, heterogeneity, and risk [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
There is evidence that poor readers are at increased risk for various types of low self-concept—particularly academic self-concept. However, this evidence ignores the heterogeneous nature of poor readers, and hence the likelihood that not all poor ...
Genevieve McArthur   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Social cognition and Theory of Mind: controversies and promises for understanding major psychiatric disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The term social cognition generally refers to the mental operations that underlie social interactions including the perception and interpretation of the intentions, dispositions, and behaviors of others and the generation of a response to these behaviors.
Brietzke, Elisa   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

What can developmental disorders tell us about the neurocomputational constraints that shape development? the case of Williams syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The uneven cognitive phenotype in the adult outcome of Williams syndrome has led some researchers to make strong claims about the modularity of the brain and the purported genetically determined, innate specification of cognitive modules.
Karmiloff-Smith, Annette   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

The I in Autism:severity and social functioning in Autism is related to self-processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
It is well established that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show impaired understanding of others and deficits within social functioning. However, it is still unknown whether self-processing is related to these impairments and to what extent
Ballantyne, Carrie   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Hierarchical Clustering Analysis of Reading Aloud Data: A New Technique for Evaluating the Performance of Computational Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
DRC (Coltheart et al., 2001) and CDP++ (Perry, Zorzi, & Ziegler, 2010) are two of the most successful models of reading aloud. These models differ primarily in how their sublexical systems convert letter strings into phonological codes.
Serje eRobidoux, Stephen ePritchard
doaj   +1 more source

Six month durability of targeted cognitive training supplemented with social cognition exercises in schizophrenia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background:Deficits in cognition, social cognition, and motivation are significant predictors of poor functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Evidence of durable benefit following social cognitive training is limited.
Biagianti, Bruno   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Spontaneous thought and vulnerability to mood disorders : the dark side of the wandering mind [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
There is increasing interest in spontaneous thought, namely task-unrelated or rest-related mental activity. Spontaneous thought is an umbrella term for processes like mind-wandering, involuntary autobiographical memory, and daydreaming, with evidence ...
Alloy, Lauren B.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetics of recessive cognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Genetics, 2014
Most severe forms of intellectual disability (ID) have specific genetic causes. Numerous X chromosome gene defects and disease-causing copy-number variants have been linked to ID and related disorders, and recent studies have revealed that sporadic cases are often due to dominant de novo mutations with low recurrence risk.
Luciana Musante, H. Hilger Ropers
openaire   +4 more sources

Medial temporal lobe contributions to intra-item associative recognition memory in the ageing brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Ageing is associated with a decline in episodic memory function. This is accompanied by degradation of and functional changes in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) which subserves mnemonic processing.
Marshall Axel Dalton   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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