Results 81 to 90 of about 6,343,941 (231)

The Bias is in the Details: An Assessment of Cognitive Bias in LLMs

open access: yesCoRR
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in real-world decision-making processes, it becomes crucial to examine the extent to which they exhibit cognitive biases. Extensively studied in the field of psychology, cognitive biases appear as systematic distortions commonly observed in human judgments.
R. Alexander Knipper   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Expert consensus on cognitive biases affecting child physical abuse evaluations in pediatric emergency medicine: A modified Delphi study

open access: yesChild Protection and Practice
Background: Child abuse causes significant morbidity and mortality, yet the diagnosis can be missed. Little is known regarding which cognitive biases influence diagnostic errors in child abuse evaluations in Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM). Objective:
Katherine A. Harmon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Dissonance As a Means of Reducing Hypothetical Bias [PDF]

open access: yes
Hypothetical bias is a persistent problem in stated preference studies. We propose and test a method for reducing hypothetical bias based on the cognitive dissonance literature in social psychology.
Alfnes, Frode   +2 more
core  

Assessing cognitive biases induced by acute formalin or hotplate treatment: an animal study using affective bias test

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Pain, a universal and burdensome condition, influences numerous individuals worldwide. It encompasses sensory, emotional, and cognitive facets, with recent research placing a heightened emphasis on comprehending pain’s impact on emotion and cognition ...
Yu-Han Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maladaptive self-reported eating behaviours and attentional bias for food cues

open access: yes, 2013
Worldwide rates of obesity have dramatically increased in the last few decades. The impact on those involved and on health care systems continues to be huge.
Dobinson, Stuart
core   +1 more source

Association between negative cognitive bias and depression: A symptom-level approach

open access: yesJournal of Abnormal Psychology, 2018
Cognitive models of depression posit that negatively biased self-referent processing and attention have important roles in the disorder. However, depression is a heterogeneous collection of symptoms and all symptoms are unlikely to be associated with ...
C. Beevers   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development and application of Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To develop a Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents and examine its reliability and validity, and apply it to explore the status quo of negative cognitive processing bias in adolescents.
FENG Ran, LI Kuiliang, LI Zuoshan
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Relationship between Cognitive Abilities and Portfolio Managers' Investment Performance: Emphasizing Dimensions of Cognitive Bias [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات مالی
ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to model the relationship between cognitive abilities and portfolio returns for portfolio managers and investors, with a focus on the dimensions of cognitive bias.
Molood Irajizad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigating against cognitive bias when eliciting expert intuition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Experts are increasingly being called upon to build decision support systems. Expert intuitions and reflective judgments are subject to similar range of cognitive biases as ordinary folks, with additional levels of overconfidence bias in their judgments.
Bruza, Peter D.   +3 more
core  

Innumeracy and incentives: A ratio bias experiment

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2007
The Ratio-Bias phenomenon, observed by psychologist Seymour Epstein and colleagues, is a systematic manifestation of irrationality. When offered a choice between two lotteries, individuals consistently choose the lottery with the greater number of ...
Donald Dale   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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