The chronometrics of confirmation bias : evidence for the inhibition of intuitive judgements [PDF]
, 2011 Mercier & Sperber (M&S) claim that the phenomenon of belief bias - which they consider to be an archetypal manifestation of a general confirmation bias in human reasoning - provides fundamental support for their argumentative theory and its basis in ...
Stupple, Edward J. N. +5 more
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A new cognitive bias modification technique to influence risk factors for eating disorders [PDF]
, 2018 © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Objective: Eating disorder psychopathology is associated with a propensity to interpret ambiguous stimuli to be negatively related to one's appearance and self-worth. The relative impact of modifying interpretation bias for
Matheson, Emily +6 more
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Cognitive and behavioural bias in advance care planning [PDF]
, 2022 Background: We explore cognitive and behavioural biases that influence individual’s willingness to engage advance care planning (ACP). Because contexts for the initiation of ACP discussions can be so different, our objective in this study was to identify
Rego, Joanna +11 more
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Working memory load elicits attentional bias to threat [PDF]
, 2014 Anxious individuals tend to show attentional bias to threats and dangers; this is usually in-terpreted as a specific bias in threat-processing. However, they also tend to show general working memory and cognitive control impairments. We hypothesised that
Booth, Robert, Sharma, Dinkar
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Ist Krieg reine Männersache? (Interview mit Leandra Bias)
, 2022 Serie Friedensförderung, Folge 4: 27 bewaffnete Konflikte gibt es zurzeit auf der Welt, und wie immer in der Menschheitsgeschichte sind die Schlüsselakteure Männer. Ist Krieg ein Kind der Männer und können Frauen die Sicherheitspolitik verändern?
Bias, Leandra
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Overconfident in hindsight: memory, hindsight bias and overconfidence [PDF]
, 2020 Overconfidence and Hindsight Bias are two well-known cognitive biases. Herein, it is argued these biases may be related to one another and human memory limitations; specifically, that memory limitations result in hindsight bias, causing people to recall ...
Welsh, M., Welsh, Matthew B.
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Cognitive bias research in forensic science: A systematic review.
Forensic Science International, 2019 The extent to which cognitive biases may influence decision-making in forensic science is an important question with implications for training and practice.
G. Cooper, Vanessa Meterko
semanticscholar +1 more source
A cognitive forcing tool to mitigate cognitive bias – a randomised control trial
BMC Medical Education, 2019 Cognitive bias is an important source of diagnostic error yet is a challenging area to understand and teach. Our aim was to determine whether a cognitive forcing tool can reduce the rates of error in clinical decision making. A secondary objective was to
Eoin D. O'Sullivan, S. Schofield
semanticscholar +1 more source
Calibration analysis within the cognitive and personality domains: individual differences in confidence, accuracy, and bias [PDF]
, 2010 [Abstract] Calibration research is concerned with the accuracy of confidence judgments made by individuals when responding to various cognitive tasks.
Baker, Sandra Florentina
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Subtypes of Attentional Bias within Social Anxiety Disorder: Evaluating Changes following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [PDF]
, 2012 Prominent theories of social anxiety disorder (SAD) describe the role of attentional bias in the disorder's etiology and maintenance; some models implicate bias toward social threats (e.g., Rapee & Heimberg, 1997) and others implicate bias to avoid them (
Calamaras, Martha R. +2 more
core +1 more source