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The Bias in researching cognitive bias [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Health Sciences Education, 2014
The two problems are mathematically and formally equivalent. As Daniel Kahneman, the Nobel prize winning psychologist explains in his book, Thinking Fast and Slow (2012), if the probability of being a bank teller/having a pneumothorax is p(A), and the probability of being a feminist/having a ruptured spleen is p(B), then the probability of having both ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive Bias in Decision-Making with LLMs [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential as tools to support an expanding range of decision-making tasks. Given their training on human (created) data, LLMs have been shown to inherit societal biases against protected groups, as well as ...
J. Echterhoff   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of standard and explicit cognitive bias modification and computer-administered cognitive-behaviour therapy on cognitive biases and social anxiety [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background and objectives This study examines the effects of a single session of Cognitive Bias Modification to induce positive Interpretative bias (CBM-I) using standard or explicit instructions and an analogue of computer-administered CBT (c-CBT ...
Illingworth, Jo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The effects of media exposure on body dissatisfaction and cognitive bias in adolescent girls and boys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The transmission of information by the media about the ideal body has been highlighted as a cause of body image problems. Exposure to such information is hypothesised to increase appearance-related cognitive bias and body dissatisfaction.
George, Hannah Rebecca
core   +7 more sources

Cooperation dynamics in public goods games with evolving cognitive bias

open access: yesManagement System Engineering, 2023
It has been proved that cognitive biases widely exist in various social realities and lead to unprecedented consequences by affecting individual judgment and decision-making processes in distinct ways.
Ji Quan, Haoze Li, Xianjia Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Schrödinger’s Cat Bias: A New Cognitive Bias Proposed [PDF]

open access: yesCureus, 2021
Cognitive biases can cause diverse medical errors and lead to malpractice with potential harm to patients. Some cognitive biases are due to social behavior, professional specialization, and personal experience, leading to commission or omission in medical conduct.
de Alencar Neto, José Nunes   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive Dissonance Bias, Overconfidence Bias dan Herding Bias dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham

open access: yesAFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2018
In practice, there are some aspects which contribute to the decision making process. One of those aspects is the psychological aspect which cannot be separated from human being.
Yehezkiel Chris Setiawan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in inflammation in the hippocampus and amygdala across the lifespan in rats: associations with cognitive bias

open access: yesImmunity & Ageing, 2022
Highlights • Adolescent male rats had more hippocampal inflammation than females after cognitive bias testing. • Adult female rats had more basolateral amygdalar inflammation than males after cognitive bias testing.
Travis E. Hodges   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticocentric bias in cognitive neuroscience

open access: yesAnimal Sentience, 2019
Chapman & Huffman (2018) note that our tendency to categorize leads to a sense of human superiority that helps justify violence against nonhuman animals. Yet animals are turning out to have capacities previously thought to be uniquely human.
Orit Nafcha, Shai Gabay
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of cognitive bias modification interventions in anxiety and depressive disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

open access: yesLancet psychiatry, 2020
BACKGROUND Cognitive bias modification (CBM) therapies, including attention bias modification, interpretation bias modification, or approach and avoidance training, are prototypical examples of mechanistically derived treatments, but their effectiveness ...
L. Fodor   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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