Results 21 to 30 of about 6,343,941 (231)
Evaluating cognitive bias in clinical ethics supports: a scoping review [PDF]
BMC Medical EthicsBackground A variety of cognitive biases are known to compromise ethical deliberation and decision-making processes. However, little is known about their role in clinical ethics supports (CES).
Louise Giaume +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Instructed to Bias: Instruction-Tuned Language Models Exhibit Emergent Cognitive Bias [PDF]
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023 Recent studies show that instruction tuning (IT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) improve the abilities of large language models (LMs) dramatically.
Itay Itzhak +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evaluating Cognitive Bias from Diagnostic Error Cases Using the Cognitive Bias Codex
Journal of Hospital General Medicine, 2023 [Introduction]Cognitive biases are difficult to evaluate because there are so many that exist. [Purpose] This study evaluated the efficacy of the “Cognitive Bias Codex” for assessing diagnostic errors.
Taiju Miyagami +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cognitive bias and how to improve sustainable decision making
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 The rapid advances of science and technology have provided a large part of the world with all conceivable needs and comfort. However, this welfare comes with serious threats to the planet and many of its inhabitants.
J. E. (Hans) Korteling +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring Cognitive Biases in Pain: Investigating Attention, Interpretation and Memory Bias.. [PDF]
, 2023 Cognitive-affective models posit that cognitive biases contribute to the aetiology and maintenance of chronic pain. In chronic pain, it is argued that cognitive biases encapsulate interpretation bias, attentional bias, and memory bias.
Gaffiero, D.
core +1 more source
Cognitive Bias Modification in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder [PDF]
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 2020 Cognitive behavioral therapy, consisting of exposure and response prevention and cognitive restructring, is still one of the most effective treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder. However, some patients do not fully benefit from the treatment. This
Sıla Derin, Orçun Yorulmaz
doaj +1 more source
NeuroImage, 2023 Our perceptions and decisions are not always objectively correct as they are featured by a bias related to our self. What are the behavioral, neural, and computational mechanisms of such cognitive bias?
Angelika Wolman +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Desaturation during the pandemic: Covid or cognitive bias?
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2022 The coronavirus pandemic has put an unprecedented strain on our health care system. An urgent need for timely and accurate diagnosis coupled with an inordinate caseload and myriad overlapping signs and symptoms with other differentials is leaving ...
Ritika Nangia +2 more
doaj +1 more source
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 Neuroticism is a personality trait that impacts daily life and raises the risk of mental problems and physical illnesses. To understand the emotion regulation mechanism of neurotic individuals, we developed two complementary studies to examine the ...
Ling Chen +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cognitive bias in forensic pathology decisions
Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2021 Forensic pathologists’ decisions are critical in police investigations and court proceedings as they determine whether an unnatural death of a young child was an accident or homicide. Does cognitive bias affect forensic pathologists’ decision‐making?
I. Dror +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source