Results 21 to 30 of about 454,445 (256)

Reducing the impact of cognitive bias in decision making: Practical actions for forensic science practitioners

Forensic Science International: Synergy, 2023
Previously published methods for reducing the impact of cognitive bias in forensic decision making have focused primarily on actions at the laboratory or organizational levels.
Kimberly S. Kunkler, Tiffany Roy
doaj   +1 more source

Negative cognitive processing bias and mental health in recruits during military training: a longitudinal study

Di-san junyi daxue xuebao, 2019
Objective To investigate the development of negative cognitive processing bias (NCPB) and its relationship with mental health status in recruits during military training.
XU Huimin, ZHANG Na, YUAN Guohao, WANG Jia, ZHAO Mengxue, CHENG Xiaotong, FENG Zhengzhi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A brain network model for depression: negative affective processing and cognitive control

陆军军医大学学报, 2023
Negative cognitive bias toward emotional stimuli is a main cognitive factor for depression, and also is a stable trait of depression. Previous studies showed enhanced negative affective processing and insufficient cognitive control can account for ...
FENG Zhengzhi, LIAO Chengju
doaj   +1 more source

Content-specificity of a single-session cognitive bias modification of interpretations for social anxiety

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
Cognitive bias modification of Interpretations (CBM-I) has been proposed as a promising mechanistically-focused intervention for social anxiety disorder (SAD).
Emily K. Daniel, Carly Johnco, Gemma Sicouri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-Related Cognitive Bias in the Assessment of Lateral Pinch Modulation by Occupational Therapists

Sensors, 2023
Background: Cognitive bias may appear in occupational therapists’ interpretation of physical examinations. Since different strategies for decision making have been shown to reduce bias, its quantification is an essential first step towards awareness and ...
Naama Karniel, Eden Shimon, Noam Gemer, Rotem Zivion, Sigal Portnoy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causation, Norms, and Cognitive Bias

Cognition
Extant research has shown that ordinary causal judgments are sensitive to normative factors. For instance, agents who violate a norm are standardly deemed more causal than norm-conforming agents in identical situations. In this paper, we explore two competing explanations for the Norm Effect: the Responsibility View and the Bias View.
Levin Güver, Markus Kneer
openaire   +2 more sources

Prevalence of 21 Physician‐Defined Severe Toxicities Following Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment: Australian Retrospective Cohort Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, with an overall survival now surpassing 90% in developed countries. However, treatments are not without adverse effects. In this study, we apply the severe toxicity‐free survival (STFS) framework to determine the prevalence of 21 physician‐defined severe ...
Lane Collier, Brittany Grantham, Camilla Grud Nielsen, Louise Lundgren, Liv Andrés‐Jensen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Chris Selman, Gareth Ball, Elyse Passmore, David A. Elliott, Rachel Conyers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of attention bias modification on depressive affect

Scientific Reports
Cognitive interventions targeting depressive mood and major depressive disorder have emerged as a critical focus in mental health research. While studies on anxiety disorders, social phobia, eating disorders, and addiction have consistent findings ...
Nazende Öksüz Özdemir, Serhat Yüksel
doaj   +1 more source

Health Literacy, Self‐Efficacy and Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease Among Caregivers

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder in which abnormal haemoglobin leads to severe anaemia, painful crises and organ failure. Caregivers’ health literacy (HL) – their ability to assess, understand and apply information, and interact with healthcare professionals – is crucial for managing children with SCD, yet ...
Melanie Bruinooge, Maite E. Houwing, Rowena L. Grohssteiner, Ferdows Atiq, Sonja A. M. C. Teuben, Mirjam P. Fransen, Marjon H. Cnossen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does neurocognitive function affect cognitive bias toward an emotional stimulus? Association between general attentional ability and attentional bias toward threat

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Background: Although poorer cognitive performance has been found to be associated with anxiety, it remains unclear whether neurocognitive function affects biased cognitive processing toward emotional information. We investigated whether general cognitive
Yuko eHakamata, Mie eMatsui, Hirokuni eTagaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source