Results 81 to 90 of about 251,547 (296)

Increased attentional control for emotional distractors moderates the use of reflective pondering in times of life stress: a prospective study [PDF]

, 2012
According to the response styles theory, rumination is a cognitive response to a stressor with repetitive and self–focused attention on a negative mood state.
De Raedt, Rudi, Goubert, Liesbet, Koster, Ernst, Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Relationship Between Inflammation and Central Nervous System in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelination disease that is seen especially in the young population and has a progressive course, causing motor, sensory, and cognitive deficits. In the literature, the pathogenesis of MS disease and the interconnection between the immune and central nervous system in the disease have not been fully ...
Gamze Ansen, Ali Behram Salar, Abdulkadir Ermis, Erkingul Birday, Lutfu Hanoglu, Bayram Ufuk Sakul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning meta-analysis identifies individual characteristics moderating cognitive intervention efficacy for anxiety and depression symptoms

npj Digital Medicine
Cognitive training is a promising intervention for psychological distress; however, its effectiveness has yielded inconsistent outcomes across studies. This research is a pre-registered individual-level meta-analysis to identify factors contributing to ...
Thalia Richter, Reut Shani, Shachaf Tal, Nazanin Derakshan, Noga Cohen, Philip M. Enock, Richard J. McNally, Nilly Mor, Shimrit Daches, Alishia D. Williams, Jenny Yiend, Per Carlbring, Jennie M. Kuckertz, Wenhui Yang, Andrea Reinecke, Christopher G. Beevers, Brian E. Bunnell, Ernst H. W. Koster, Sigal Zilcha-Mano, Hadas Okon-Singer   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Interpretation Bias: The Effect of a Single Session Moderate Exercise Protocol on Anxiety and Depression [PDF]

, 2018
Research conducted within the Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) paradigm has revealed that cognitive biases such as negative cognitive interpretation biases contribute to mental health disorders such as anxiety (Beard, 2011).
Clarke, SC, Cooper, NR, Mackintosh, B, Rana, M   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Network Localization of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fatigue is among the most common symptoms and one of the main factors determining the quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying fatigue are not fully understood. Here we studied lesion locations and their connections in individuals with MS, aiming to identify brain networks ...
Olli Likitalo, Jaakko Kungshamn, Albert Bellmunt‐Gil, Silvia Tommasin, Abhineet Ojha, Matias Viitala, Juho Aaltonen, Jyrki Lötjönen, Juha Koikkalainen, Pauli Ylikotila, Patrizia Pantano, Merja Soilu‐Hänninen, Juho Joutsa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Task-demands can immediately reverse the effects of sensory-driven saliency in complex visual stimuli [PDF]

, 2008
In natural vision both stimulus features and task-demands affect an observer's attention. However, the relationship between sensory-driven (“bottom-up”) and task-dependent (“top-down”) factors remains controversial: Can task-demands counteract strong ...
Einhäuser, Wolfgang, Koch, Christof, Rutishauser, Ueli   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Use of Symptomatic Drug Treatment for Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis and Patterns of Work Loss

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the use of central stimulants and amantadine for fatigue in MS and evaluate a potential association with reduced work loss in people with MS. Methods We conducted a nationwide, matched, register‐based cohort study in Sweden (2006 to 2023) using national registers with prospective data collection.
Simon Englund, Johan Reutfors, Thomas Frisell, Fredrik Piehl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of software-based cognitive bias modification on stress, anxiety, and depression disorders among patients in methadone maintenance treatment: a randomized clinical trial [PDF]

International Archives of Health Sciences
Objectives: Opioid abuse is one of the most critical problems today, and individuals struggling with this issue often experience stress, anxiety, and depression disorders.
Amir Musarezaie, Tahere Momeni-ghaleghasemi, Mohsen Torabi Khah, Bahare Zarei, Fatemeh Alidousti, Meysam Rezazadeh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol-Specific Computerized Interventions to Alter Cognitive Biases: A Systematic Review of Effects on Experimental Tasks, Drinking Behavior, and Neuronal Activation

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Background: In patients with alcohol use disorder, novel interventions to increase abstinence have attracted growing attention. Interventions aimed at modifying cognitive biases linked to alcohol use [i.e.
Hallie M. Batschelet, Maria Stein, Maria Stein, Raphaela M. Tschuemperlin, Raphaela M. Tschuemperlin, Leila M. Soravia, Leila M. Soravia, Franz Moggi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anger and assaultiveness of male forensic patients with developmental disabilities : links to volatile parents [PDF]

, 2008
This study with 107 male forensic patients with developmental disabilities investigated whether exposure to parental anger and aggression was related to anger and assaultiveness in a hospital, controlling for background variables.
Novaco, Raymond, Taylor, John
core   +1 more source