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Cognitive biases and mindfulness [PDF]

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2021
In a study testing whether mindfulness decreases cognitive biases, respondents answered 22 standard cognitive bias questions to measure susceptibility to the endowment effect, overconfidence, mental accounting, anchoring, loss aversion, and 17 other ...
Philip Z. Maymin, Ellen J. Langer
doaj   +3 more sources

Cognitive biases in Mohs micrographic surgery [PDF]

open access: yesSkin Health and Disease
Mohs surgeons' fallibility is an important topic to explore. There are no studies on the role of cognitive biases in heuristic decision‐making within Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) as a contributing factor in mistakes or errors of clinical judgement. We
Faisal Dubash   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Mapping the Cognitive Biases Related to Vaccination: A Scoping Review of the Literature [PDF]

open access: yesVaccines, 2023
Introduction: Human behavior and understanding of the vaccine ecosystem play a critical role in the vaccination decision-making process. The objective of this study was to understand different cognitive biases that may lead to vaccine acceptance or ...
Amar Raj   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cognitive Biases in Search [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, 2021
People are susceptible to an array of cognitive biases, which can result in systematic errors and deviations from rational decision making. Over the past decade, an increasing amount of attention has been paid towards investigating how cognitive biases influence information seeking and retrieval behaviours and outcomes.
L. Azzopardi
openaire   +3 more sources

The Impact of Cognitive Biases on Professionals’ Decision-Making: A Review of Four Occupational Areas

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
The author reviewed the research on the impact of cognitive biases on professionals’ decision-making in four occupational areas (management, finance, medicine, and law). Two main findings emerged.
Vincent Berthet, Vincent Berthet
doaj   +2 more sources

The Measurement of Individual Differences in Cognitive Biases: A Review and Improvement

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Individual differences have been neglected in decision-making research on heuristics and cognitive biases. Addressing that issue requires having reliable measures.
Vincent Berthet, Vincent Berthet
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluation and mitigation of cognitive biases in medical language models. [PDF]

open access: yesNPJ Digit Med
Increasing interest in applying large language models (LLMs) to medicine is due in part to their impressive performance on medical exam questions. However, these exams do not capture the complexity of real patient–doctor interactions because of factors ...
Schmidgall S   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cognitive Control, Cognitive Biases and Emotion Regulation in Depression: A New Proposal for an Integrative Interplay Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Research traditions on cognition and depression focus on relatively unconnected aspects of cognitive functioning. On one hand, the neuropsychological perspective has concentrated on cognitive control difficulties as a prominent feature of this condition.
Dolores Villalobos   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cognitive biases as an adaptive strategy in autism and schizophrenia spectrum: the compensation perspective on neurodiversity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
This article presents a novel theoretical perspective on the role of cognitive biases within the autism and schizophrenia spectrum by integrating the evolutionary and computational approaches.
Marcin Rządeczka   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cognitive Abilities and Behavioral Biases [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2008
We use a simple, three-item test for cognitive abilities to investigate whether established behavioral biases that play a prominent role in behavioral economics and finance are related to cognitive abilities.
Oechssler, Jörg   +2 more
core   +15 more sources

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