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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Cognitive Biases in LLMs

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities
We present a large-scale evaluation of 30 cognitive biases in 20 state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) under various decision-making scenarios.
Simon Malberg   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identifying effective cognitive biases in information retrieval

Journal of information science, 2021
The purpose of this study is to identify the types of cognitive biases in the process of information retrieval. This research used a mixed-method approach for data collection.
Gisoo Gomroki   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive biases and decision-making strategies in times of change: a systematic literature review

, 2020
PurposeIn a work environment marked by unprecedented complexity, volatility and ambiguity, managers must accomplish their objectives while navigating many challenges.
Chiara Acciarini   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive Biases

2018
This chapter will describe some implications of using cognitive biases in the decision-making process in social areas such as economic, legal, education, and political. The cognitive bias would be a pattern of deviation in judgment, in which the inferences that we make about other people and/or situations can be illogical.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive Biases

2019
People are prone to errors and biases that influence their decision-​making. These mistakes can lead to bypassing rational thinking and relying on preconceived notions or intuition. Some biases are “hardwired” into the brain.
H. Kent Baker   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Rash, Radiculopathy, and Cognitive Biases

Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 2019
BACKGROUND: Physicians rely on intuition and pattern recognition to rapidly evaluate and treat patients. While the realities of our medical system require liberal use of these heuristics to efficiently make clinical decisions, such thinking patterns are error-prone—leaving the clinician at the whims of their cognitive biases.CASE REPORT: We describe a
Solomon, Saul, Michael, Tanael
openaire   +2 more sources

Mediating role of cognitive biases, resilience and depressive symptoms in the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic‐like experiences in young adults

Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 2020
The present study aimed to test a hypothetical model where causally linked and ordered cognitive biases, resilience and depressive symptoms serve as mediators of the relationship between early traumatic life events and psychotic‐like experiences (PLEs ...
Dagmara Mętel   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Countering Cognitive Biases

2020
This chapter lays out a strategy for defending against cognitive biases. Section 6.1 reviews leading techniques for deliberate reasoning that compensate for various cognitive biases. But selecting relevant countermeasures to a few well-known biases is not sufficient to consistently ward off the Law of Unintended Consequences (LUC).
openaire   +1 more source

Cognitive biases affect clinical judgment

BMJ, 2011
Berghmans and Schouten highlight the role of cognitive errors in causing delayed diagnoses.1 The problem seemed to be localising the site of a pathological process rather than diagnosing a rare disease. With hindsight, severe back pain, difficulty in walking, and leg spasms should have prompted early magnetic resonance imaging or a specialist …
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive biases of consumers as barriers in transition towards circular economy

Management Decision, 2019
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the cognitive biases of consumer and explain how they are creating barriers in transition towards circular economy (CE).
Poonam Singh, E. Giacosa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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