Results 121 to 130 of about 1,154,694 (356)

Neural Systems Supporting the Control of Affective and Cognitive Conflicts

open access: yes, 2009
Although many studies have examined the neural bases of controlling cognitive responses, the neural systems for controlling conflicts between competing affective responses remain unclear.
Elaine R. Robertson   +9 more
core  

The effects of self-report cognitive failures and cognitive load on antisaccade performance

open access: yes, 2011
Individuals reporting high levels of distractibility in everyday life show impaired performance in standard laboratory tasks measuring selective attention and inhibitory processes.
Nazanin Derakshan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A general framework for reinforcement learning in cognitive architectures

open access: yes
Recent advancements in reinforcement learning (RL), particularly deep RL, show the capacity of this paradigm to perform varied and complex tasks. However, a series of exploration, generalization, and adaptation challenges hold RL back from operating in ...
Gudwin, Ricardo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive flexibility predicts early reading skills [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
An important aspect of learning to read is efficiency in accessing different kinds of linguistic information (orthographic, phonological, and semantic) about written words.
Blaye, Agnès   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Rational metareasoning and the plasticity of cognitive control

open access: yesPLoS Comput. Biol., 2018
The human brain has the impressive capacity to adapt how it processes information to high-level goals. While it is known that these cognitive control skills are malleable and can be improved through training, the underlying plasticity mechanisms are not ...
Falk Lieder   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual Differences in Decision Making Depend on Cognitive Abilities, Monitoring and Control

open access: yes, 2017
Decision making is the process by which actions are constructed and initiated. Across many research streams, this can be explained in terms of three broad cognitive processes: cognitive abilities that construct judgements and potential courses of action,
Stankov, Lazar   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The role of PFC networks in cognitive control and executive function

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2021
V. Menon, M. D’Esposito
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive control interventions for depression: A systematic review of findings from training studies.

open access: yesClinical Psychology Review, 2017
There is a strong interest in cognitive control training as a new intervention for depression. Given the recent promising meta-analytical findings regarding the effects of cognitive training on cognitive functioning and depressive symptomatology, the ...
E. Koster   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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