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Cognitive Control. [PDF]

open access: yesAnnu Rev Psychol
Humans and other primates have a remarkable ability to perform a wide range of tasks and behaviors, even novel ones, in order to achieve their goals. Further, they are able to shift flexibly among these behaviors as the contexts demand. Cognitive control is the function at the base of this remarkable behavioral generativity and flexibility. The present
Badre D.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Uncertainty and Cognitive Control [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
A growing trend of neuroimaging, behavioral, and computational research has investigated the topic of outcome uncertainty in decision-making. Although evidence to date indicates that humans are very effective in learning to adapt to uncertain situations, the nature of the specific cognitive processes involved in the adaptation to uncertainty are still ...
Mushtaq, F., Bland, A. R., Schaefer, A.
openaire   +7 more sources

Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Brief State Rumination Inventory

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
State rumination, unlike trait rumination which is described as a persistent and stable response style, is usually triggered by a specific stressful event and causes negative emotions within a short period of time.
Chanyu Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

tDCS over the left prefrontal cortex enhances cognitive control for positive affective stimuli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulation technique with promising results for enhancing cognitive information processes. So far, however, research has mainly focused on the effects of tDCS on cognitive control operations for ...
Baeken, Chris   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

Conscious cognitive effort in cognitive control

open access: yesWIREs Cognitive Science, 2022
Cognitive effort is thought to be familiar in everyday life, ubiquitous across multiple variations of task and circumstance, and integral to cost/benefit computations that are themselves central to the proper functioning of cognitive control. In particular, cognitive effort is thought to be closely related to the assessment of cognitive control’s costs.
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of the lateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate in stimulus–response association reversals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Many complex tasks require us to flexibly switch between behavioral rules, associations, and strategies. The prefrontal cerebral cortex is thought to be critical to the performance of such behaviors, although the relative contribution of different ...
Abdelmalek Benattayallah   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Frontal-midline theta reflects different mechanisms associated with proactive and reactive control of inhibition

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Reactive control of response inhibition is associated with a right-lateralised cortical network, as well as frontal-midline theta (FM-theta) activity measured at the scalp. However, response inhibition is also governed by proactive control processes, and
Mari S. Messel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural systems underlying decisions about affective odors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Decision making about affective value may occur after the reward value of a stimulus is represented and may involve different brain areas to those involved in decision-making about the physical properties of stimuli, such as intensity.
Benjamin A. Parris   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Implicit Counterfactual Effect in Partial Feedback Reinforcement Learning: Behavioral and Modeling Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Context remarkably affects learning behavior by adjusting option values according to the distribution of available options. Displaying counterfactual outcomes, the outcomes of the unchosen option alongside the chosen one (i.e., providing complete ...
Zahra Barakchian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive control: componential or emergent? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The past twenty-five years have witnessed an increasing awareness of the importance of cognitive control in the regulation of complex behavior. It now sits alongside attention, memory, language and thinking as a distinct domain within cognitive ...
Alexander   +52 more
core   +1 more source

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