Results 21 to 30 of about 11,992,242 (255)

Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Brief State Rumination Inventory

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
State rumination, unlike trait rumination which is described as a persistent and stable response style, is usually triggered by a specific stressful event and causes negative emotions within a short period of time.
Chanyu Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frontal-midline theta reflects different mechanisms associated with proactive and reactive control of inhibition

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Reactive control of response inhibition is associated with a right-lateralised cortical network, as well as frontal-midline theta (FM-theta) activity measured at the scalp. However, response inhibition is also governed by proactive control processes, and
Mari S. Messel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conscious cognitive effort in cognitive control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[eng] Cognitive effort is thought to be familiar in everyday life, ubiquitous across multiple variations of task and circumstance, and integral to cost/benefit computations that are themselves central to the proper functioning of cognitive control.
Shepherd, Joshua, Joshua Shepherd
core   +1 more source

Implicit Counterfactual Effect in Partial Feedback Reinforcement Learning: Behavioral and Modeling Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Context remarkably affects learning behavior by adjusting option values according to the distribution of available options. Displaying counterfactual outcomes, the outcomes of the unchosen option alongside the chosen one (i.e., providing complete ...
Zahra Barakchian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive control: componential or emergent? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The past twenty-five years have witnessed an increasing awareness of the importance of cognitive control in the regulation of complex behavior. It now sits alongside attention, memory, language and thinking as a distinct domain within cognitive ...
Richard P. Cooper, Cooper, Richard P.
core   +1 more source

Potential Diffusion Tensor Imaging Biomarkers for Elucidating Intra-Individual Age-Related Changes in Cognitive Control and Processing Speed

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Cognitive aging, especially cognitive control, and processing speed aging have been well-documented in the literature. Most of the evidence was reported based on cross-sectional data, in which inter-individual age effects were shown.
Shulan Hsieh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific but not general declines in attention and executive function with aging: Converging cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence across the adult lifespan

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
ObjectiveAttention and executive function (EF) are vulnerable to aging. However, whether all these functions generally decline with aging is not known. Furthermore, most evidence is based on cross-sectional data and fewer follow-up data are available in ...
Shulan Hsieh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Year Follow-Up Study of the Relationship Between Brain Structure and Cognitive Control Function Across the Adult Lifespan

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Age-related decline in cognitive control and general slowing are prominent phenomena in aging research. These declines in cognitive functions have been shown to also involve age-related decline in brain structure.
Shulan Hsieh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased Alertness Reconfigures Cognitive Control Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Humans' remarkable capacity to flexibly adapt their behavior based on rapid situational changes is termed cognitive control. Intuitively, cognitive control is thought to be affected by the state of alertness; for example, when drowsy, we feel less ...
Kitaoka, S.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Psychometrics in Individual Differences Research in Cognition: A Case Study of the AX-CPT

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Investigating individual differences in cognition requires addressing questions not often thought about in standard experimental designs, especially regarding the psychometric properties of the task.
Shelly R. Cooper   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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