Results 11 to 20 of about 994,859 (217)

Frontal-midline theta reflects different mechanisms associated with proactive and reactive control of inhibition

NeuroImage, 2021
Reactive control of response inhibition is associated with a right-lateralised cortical network, as well as frontal-midline theta (FM-theta) activity measured at the scalp. However, response inhibition is also governed by proactive control processes, and
Mari S. Messel, Liisa Raud, Per Kristian Hoff, Jan Stubberud, René J. Huster   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implicit Counterfactual Effect in Partial Feedback Reinforcement Learning: Behavioral and Modeling Approach

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Context remarkably affects learning behavior by adjusting option values according to the distribution of available options. Displaying counterfactual outcomes, the outcomes of the unchosen option alongside the chosen one (i.e., providing complete ...
Zahra Barakchian, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie, Majid Nili Ahmadabadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Diffusion Tensor Imaging Biomarkers for Elucidating Intra-Individual Age-Related Changes in Cognitive Control and Processing Speed

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Cognitive aging, especially cognitive control, and processing speed aging have been well-documented in the literature. Most of the evidence was reported based on cross-sectional data, in which inter-individual age effects were shown.
Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Meng-Heng Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific but not general declines in attention and executive function with aging: Converging cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence across the adult lifespan

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
ObjectiveAttention and executive function (EF) are vulnerable to aging. However, whether all these functions generally decline with aging is not known. Furthermore, most evidence is based on cross-sectional data and fewer follow-up data are available in ...
Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, En-Ho Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Year Follow-Up Study of the Relationship Between Brain Structure and Cognitive Control Function Across the Adult Lifespan

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021
Age-related decline in cognitive control and general slowing are prominent phenomena in aging research. These declines in cognitive functions have been shown to also involve age-related decline in brain structure.
Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Meng-Heng Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Psychometrics in Individual Differences Research in Cognition: A Case Study of the AX-CPT

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Investigating individual differences in cognition requires addressing questions not often thought about in standard experimental designs, especially regarding the psychometric properties of the task.
Shelly R. Cooper, Corentin Gonthier, Deanna M. Barch, Todd S. Braver   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

E-Prevention: Advanced Support System for Monitoring and Relapse Prevention in Patients with Psychotic Disorders Analyzing Long-Term Multimodal Data from Wearables and Video Captures

Sensors, 2022
Wearable technologies and digital phenotyping foster unique opportunities for designing novel intelligent electronic services that can address various well-being issues in patients with mental disorders (i.e., schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), thus ...
Athanasia Zlatintsi, Panagiotis P. Filntisis, Christos Garoufis, Niki Efthymiou, Petros Maragos, Andreas Menychtas, Ilias Maglogiannis, Panayiotis Tsanakas, Thomas Sounapoglou, Emmanouil Kalisperakis, Thomas Karantinos, Marina Lazaridi, Vasiliki Garyfalli, Asimakis Mantas, Leonidas Mantonakis, Nikolaos Smyrnis   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytosolic calcium regulates cytoplasmic accumulation of TDP-43 through Calpain-A and Importin α3

eLife, 2020
Cytoplasmic accumulation of TDP-43 in motor neurons is the most prominent pathological feature in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A feedback cycle between nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) defect and TDP-43 aggregation was shown to contribute to ...
Jeong Hyang Park, Chang Geon Chung, Sung Soon Park, Davin Lee, Kyung Min Kim, Yeonjin Jeong, Eun Seon Kim, Jae Ho Cho, Yu-Mi Jeon, C-K James Shen, Hyung-Jun Kim, Daehee Hwang, Sung Bae Lee   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal dynamics of rumination in daily life: a multi-method investigation of attentional control and metacognitive pathways toward depression

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundRumination is a central mechanism in depression maintenance. A substantial body of research indicates that deficits in attentional control and positive metacognitive beliefs jointly contribute to this depressive rumination.
Yuanyuan Zeng, Zini Chen, Qingzi Zhu, Lijing Niu, Xiayan Chen, Haowei Dai, Bihua Zhou, Xiaoling Peng, Xiaoling Peng, Xiaoling Peng, Ruibin Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

De novo virulence feature discovery and risk assessment in Klebsiella pneumoniae based on microbial genome vectorization

Communications Biology
Bacterial pathogenicity has traditionally focused on gene-level content with experimentally confirmed functional properties. Hence, significant inferences are made based on similarity to known pathotypes and DNA-based genomic subtyping for risk.
Kristen L. Beck, Akshay Agarwal, Alison Laufer Halpin, L. Clifford McDonald, Susannah L. McKay, Alyssa G. Kent, James H. Kaufman, Vandana Mukherjee, Christopher A. Elkins, Edward Seabolt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source