Results 41 to 50 of about 3,153,326 (281)

Dual-Task Performance as a Measure of Mental Effort in Searching a Library System and the Web [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper examines a dual-task method for the assessment of mental effort during online searching, having the users engage in two tasks simultaneously. Searching was assigned as a primary task and a visual observation was set up as a secondary task. The
Rieh, Soo Young, Kim, Yong-Mi
core   +3 more sources

Forced choices reveal a trade-off between cognitive effort and physical pain

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Cognitive effort is described as aversive, and people will generally avoid it when possible. This aversion to effort is believed to arise from a cost–benefit analysis of the actions available.
Todd A Vogel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Effort Measures Sensitive to Cognitive Impairment? [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medicine, 2011
The basic premise of symptom validity tests (SVTs) is that appropriate effort can be assessed because the designs of SVT measures are thought to be insensitive to all but the most extreme forms of impairment of memory. In patients with mild traumatic brain injury in particular, it is thought that failure on effort measures consistently reflects poor ...
Pamelia F, Willis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Applying functional near-infrared spectroscopy and eye-tracking in a naturalistic educational environment to investigate physiological aspects that underlie the cognitive effort of children during mental rotation tests

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Spatial cognition is related to academic achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) domains. Neuroimaging studies suggest that brain regions’ activation might be related to the general cognitive effort while solving mental ...
Raimundo da Silva Soares   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resourceful Event-Predictive Inference: The Nature of Cognitive Effort

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Pursuing a precise, focused train of thought requires cognitive effort. Even more effort is necessary when more alternatives need to be considered or when the imagined situation becomes more complex.
Martin V. Butz, Martin V. Butz
doaj   +1 more source

Are monkeys intuitive Aristotelians? Associations between target size and vertical target position in long-tailed macaques [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain the interaction between size perception and spatial position. To explore the evolutionary roots of these phenomena, we tested long-tailed macaques' performance in a two-choice discrimination task on a
Stefanie Keupp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Search of Workers' Real Effort Reciprocity - A Field and a Laboratory Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We present a field experiment to assess the effect of own and peer wage variations on actual work effort of employees with hourly wages. Work effort neither reacts to an increase of the own wage, nor to a positive or negative peer comparison. This result
Heike Hennig-schmidt   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Three Addend Addition: Who Goes Out of Order and Why?

open access: yesJournal of Numerical Cognition, 2021
Single-digit, three addend sums of the type a + b + c offer a rich opportunity to directly observe the range of strategies that different participants may use because they afford the possibility of measuring a partial sum (i.e., a + b or a + c or b + c).
Madhur Sharma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Computational Analysis of Cognitive Effort

open access: yes, 2010
Cognitive effort is a concept of unquestionable utility in understanding human behaviour. However, cognitive effort has been defined in several ways in literature and in everyday life, suffering from a partial understanding. It is common to say "Pay more attention in studying that subject" or "How much effort did you spend in resolving that task?", but
Luca Longo, Stephen Barrett
openaire   +5 more sources

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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