Results 71 to 80 of about 178,444 (341)

Sex Representation in US Stroke Clinical Trials: A Decade of Trends and Challenges

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Stroke remains a major cause of disability and mortality in the US, with significant sex‐based disparities, and females remain underrepresented in stroke clinical trials. We aimed to examine sex representation in US‐based stroke clinical trials, identify trial characteristics associated with higher female enrollment (≥ 50%), and ...
Chaitali Dagli, Mudasir Andrabi, Tova Cohen, Pranali G. Patel, Tapasya Katta, Chen Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive flexibility mediates the impact of emotion regulation strategies on negative emotions in preschool teachers

Frontiers in Psychology
This study aimed to examine how cognitive flexibility mediates the associations between emotion regulation strategies and negative emotions among preschool teachers in China.
Changwei Gu, Mengxin Guo, Yeying Cui, Feifei Yu, Ya Chen, Juanjuan Chu, Shuang Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of rTMS on Working Memory and Inhibitory Impairments in Patients With Post‐Stroke Executive Deficits

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Considerable efforts have been dedicated to developing effective treatments for post‐stroke executive impairment (PSEI), among which repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown great potential. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of high‐frequency rTMS on working memory (WM) and response ...
Mengting Lao, Rongwei Du, Zhujun Wang, Yang Gao, Meiling Cheng, Xianglong Wang, Wen Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Neuropsychological Test to Evaluate Cognitive Flexibility [PDF]

[Background] Cognitive flexibility is also referred to as set-shifting and is considered to be an important activity of the frontal lobe. The objective of this study was to produce a Cognitive Flexibility Test (CFT) that can evaluate cognitive ...
竹田, 伸也, 00441569, 80838764, Takeda, Shinya, 100002008, フクザキ, トシキ, 福崎, 俊貴, 3642, 100000305, タケダ, シンヤ, 4944, Fukuzaki, Toshiki   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Emotion, Cognition, and the Virtue of Flexibility

, 2023
This dissertation starts from one core question: Should we let ourselves be guided by our emotions when we make ethical decisions? I give a positive answer to this question. This is not a new proposal. However, my dissertation lays out a novel argument, one that tries to avoid cognitivism about emotions. That is, I argue that there is a kind of emotion
openaire   +2 more sources

Cognitive flexibility, OCD and the brain

Brain, 2022
This scientific commentary refers to ‘Unbalanced fronto-pallidal neurocircuit underlying set shifting in obsessive-compulsive disorder’ by Kim et al. (https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab483).
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan, Marco Pitteri, Michael Foster, Sara Collorone, Sara Salama, Elisa Colato, Ferran Prados, Baris Kanber, Marios Yiannakas, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Indran Davagnanam, Frederik Barkhof, Declan Chard, Olga Ciccarelli, Ahmed Toosy   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remediating cognitive inflexibility in obsessive compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa neither moderates nor mediates treatment effects: an exploratory study

Frontiers in Psychiatry
ObjectiveObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and anorexia nervosa (AN) are conditions associated with poor cognitive flexibility, a factor considered to interfere with treatment, but research into the relationship between cognitive flexibility and ...
Boris van Passel, Boris van Passel, Unna N. Danner, Unna N. Danner, Alexandra E. Dingemans, Theo G. Broekman, Lot C. Sternheim, Lot C. Sternheim, Eni S. Becker, Annemarie A. van Elburg, Annemarie A. van Elburg, Eric F. van Furth, Eric F. van Furth, Gert-Jan Hendriks, Gert-Jan Hendriks, Gert-Jan Hendriks, Daniëlle C. Cath, Daniëlle C. Cath   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug reinforcement impairs cognitive flexibility by inhibiting striatal cholinergic neurons

Nature Communications, 2023
Addictive substance use impairs cognitive flexibility, with unclear underlying mechanisms. The reinforcement of substance use is mediated by the striatal direct-pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs) that project to the substantia nigra pars reticulata ...
Himanshu Gangal, Xueyi Xie, Zhenbo Huang, Yifeng Cheng, Xuehua Wang, Jiayi Lu, Xiaowen Zhuang, Amanda Essoh, Yufei Huang, Ruifeng Chen, Laura N. Smith, Rachel J. Smith, Jun Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source