Results 71 to 80 of about 1,052,447 (319)

Mapping Cognitive Function [PDF]

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 2007
Cognitive functions are fundamental to being human. Although tremendous progress has been made in the science of cognition using neuroimaging, the clinical applications of neuroimaging are just beginning to be realized. This article focuses on selected technologies, analysis techniques, and applications that have, or will soon have, direct clinical ...
Steven M, Stufflebeam, Bruce R, Rosen
openaire   +2 more sources

Negative Emotional Stimuli Enhance Conflict Resolution Without Altering Arousal

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
In our daily life, we frequently need to make decisions between competing behavioral options while we are exposed to various contextual factors containing emotional/social information.
Daniel J. Fehring, Daniel J. Fehring, Ranshikha Samandra, Marcello G. Rosa, Marcello G. Rosa, Farshad A. Mansouri, Farshad A. Mansouri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho, Rebecca Schmitt, Aneesha Dasgupta, Alexandra Ducharme, Jason Doles   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who Lives Where and Does It Matter? Changes in the Health Profiles of Older People Living in Long Term Care and the Community over Two Decades in a High Income Country.

PLoS ONE, 2016
BackgroundThere have been fundamental shifts in the attitude towards, access to and nature of long term care in high income countries. The proportion and profile of the older population living in such settings varies according to social, cultural, and ...
Fiona E Matthews, Holly Bennett, Raphael Wittenberg, Carol Jagger, Tom Dening, Carol Brayne, Cognitive Function, Ageing Studies (CFAS) collaboration   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the sex-dependent effects of prefrontal cortex stimulation on response execution and inhibition

Biology of Sex Differences, 2021
Highlights 1. In a fully counterbalanced (for sex and all experimental conditions), sham-controlled cross-over study, we examined the effects of tDCS over the left DLPFC in the context of Stop-Signal task. 2.
Daniel J. Fehring, Ranshikha Samandra, Zakia Z. Haque, Shapour Jaberzadeh, Marcello Rosa, Farshad A. Mansouri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Chemotherapy‐Associated Biological Aging in Women With Early Breast Cancer

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Women threated with adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer have sustained long‐term increase in p16INK4a,, a robust marker of cell senescence, suggesting a chemotherapy‐associated age acceleration. p16INK4a as well as other biomarkers may identify patients at greatest risk for senescence‐related diseases of aging.
Hyman B. Muss, Alexis C. Wardell, Allison M. Deal, Kirsten A. Nyrop, Allison Ross, Yara G. Abdou, Jeffrey D. Aldrich, Lisa A. Cary, E. Claire Dees, Katherine E. Reeder‐Hayes, Emily M. Ray, Natalia Mitin, Denis Tsygankov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Adult Learning in STEM Disciplines

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are reshaping adult learning in STEM by providing adaptive, data‐driven instruction across classrooms, workplaces, and informal environments. In the context of ITS, this article compares generative AI, which creates personalized explanations and practice materials, with explainable AI, which focuses on ...
Jill Zarestky, Amanda R. Lager Gleason
wiley   +1 more source

Methadone Maintenance Treatment and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review

, 2013
Methadone has been used as a pharmacotherapy for the treatment of opiate dependence since the mid-1960s. Many studies examining the benefits of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for opiate dependence have documented a significant reduction in both ...
Russell, Bruce R., Wang, Grace Y., Wouldes, Trecia A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive function in childhood and lifetime cognitive change in relation to mental wellbeing in four cohorts of older people [PDF]

, 2012
Background: poorer cognitive ability in youth is a risk factor for later mental health problems but it is largely unknown whether cognitive ability, in youth or in later life, is predictive of mental wellbeing.
Gale Catharine R., Cooper, R, Whalley, LJ, Kuh Diana, Rachel Cooper, Deary, Ian J., Craig, Leone, Gale, CR, Richards, Marcus, Ian J Deary, Starr, John M., Catharine R Gale, Whalley Lawrence J., Gale, Catharine R., HALCyon Study Team, Lawrence J Whalley, Gale, Catharine R, Richards, M, Elliott, J, Starr, John M, Elliott Jane, Kuh, Diana, Deary, Ian J, Craig Leone, Richards Marcus, Jane Elliott, Diana Kuh, Kuh, D, Whalley, Lawrence J, Starr John M., Starr, JM, Deary Ian J., John M Starr, Elliott, Jane, Marcus Richards, Cooper, Rachel, Craig, L, Deary, IJ, Whalley, Lawrence J., Cooper Rachel, Leone Craig   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Mental Well‐Being in Adult Education: Implications for Practice and Professional Responsibility

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental well‐being is central to adult learner success, yet many adult education institutions lack capacity to provide timely and accessible support. This article examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can strengthen mental health–adjacent supports in adult and continuing higher education, with attention to professional practice and ...
Adam L. McClain, Thomas Wade
wiley   +1 more source