Results 41 to 50 of about 50,359 (288)

Cognitive and affective consequences of information and choice overload

, 2020
In our information-rich world, people face a great many choice alternatives involving both small and large stakes, from jam and chocolate to health and pension plans. Though classic economics and psychology have both traditionally emphasized the benefits of more information and greater choice, a sizable and parallel body of research has demonstrated ...
Reutkaja E, Iyengar S S, Fasolo B, Misuraca R   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Holographic Feedback via Mixed Reality Sensorized Laryngoscope Training System Enhances Pediatric Intubation Training

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
We proposed a Mixed Reality Sensorized Laryngoscope Training System to provide real‐time holographic torque feedback during pediatric endotracheal intubation simulation. Visualization formats are evaluated to reduce tracking error and visual demand.
Jiaqi Li, Ryman Hashem, Ningzhe Hou, Perla Maiolino, Louis Halamek, Liang He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron induces blood-brain barrier alteration contributing to cognitive impairment in β-thalassaemia mice

Scientific Reports
Iron overload has been associated with cerebrovascular disease and cognitive impairment in β-thalassaemia patients, typically appearing earlier than in the general population.
Parinda Jamrus, Nuttanan Pholngam, Benjaporn Kiatpakdee, Kittikun Viwatpinyo, Jim Vadolas, Sukonthar Ngampramuan, Saovaros Svasti, Pornthip Chaichompoo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Overload: Jailbreaking Large Language Models with Overloaded Logical Thinking

Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated increasing power, they have also given rise to a wide range of harmful behaviors. As representatives, jailbreak attacks can provoke harmful or unethical responses from LLMs, even after safety alignment.
Nan Xu 0014, Fei Wang 0060, Ben Zhou, Bangzheng Li, Chaowei Xiao, Muhao Chen 0001   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Intranasal Delivery of Gallium–Quercetin Nanoparticles for Multi‐Target Ferroptosis Inhibition in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Leveraging the chemical similarity between Ga3+ and Fe3+ as well as the antioxidant properties of quercetin, gallium–quercetin nanoparticles (GQNPs) were prepared to integrate iron homeostasis regulation, oxidative stress suppression, and mitochondrial protection for multi‐target ferroptosis inhibition in Parkinson's Disease.
Keyang Xu, Dandan Kou, Xiao Xiao, Bingbing Bai, Caide Liu, Mengyao Wu, Yadan Shi, Mengdan Xu, Xiaoyi Cao, Haodi Qi, Shuhua Wu, Jianfeng Zeng, Mingyuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of a psychoeducational intervention focusing on cognitive training in caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease

Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional, 2021
Introduction: Cognitive interventions can be important support strategies for caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) since they improve their physical and mental health. Objective: To evaluate and analyze the effects
Ana Julia de Souza Caparrol, Gabriela Martins, Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa, Aline Cristina Martins Gratão   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient Sleep Deprivation Induces Persistent Auditory Neuropathy via ROS‐Initiated Neuroinflammation and BK Channel Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep disturbance severity closely tracks hearing loss in a clinical cohort, yet the mechanistic link remains unclear. Acute sleep deprivation is shown to trigger transient cochlear oxidative stress that switches into a self‐sustaining neuroinflammatory state, suppressing BK channels and causing irreversible synaptopathy.
Dan Chen, Ying Ma, Lixuan Huang, Xin Chen, Fanliang Kong, Zhenzhou Qian, Mingyue Guan, Xinlin Wang, Yanyan Yang, Shasha Zhang, Peng Li, Renjie Chai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT7‐Mediated H2BK120 Succinylation Drives Aberrant Mitophagy in Sepsis‐Associated Cognitive Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers hippocampal SIRT7 loss, promoting histone H2B succinylation and activation of the PD‐1/PD‐L1–PINK1 axis. This metabolic‐epigenetic cascade drives aberrant mitophagy and neuronal injury, ultimately causing cognitive deficits. Targeting SIRT7‐dependent succinylation offers a potential strategy to protect brain function during sepsis ...
Na Meng, Jiateng Zhou, Xiaoyu Guo, Ting Hong, Xuelian Li, Xingyu Wei, Chanhua Zhang, Xixue Zhang, Songbin Liu, Yulin Zhang, Liangfang Yao, Lina Huang, Weidong Gu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apomediation, AI, and the illusion of autonomy: risks of misinformation in patient decision-making

Frontiers in Communication
The increasing integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in digital health is transforming apomediation into AIMediation, which reconfigures patient autonomy and raises ethical concerns that must be addressed.
Antonio Ponce-Rojo, Tomás Fontaines-Ruiz, Tomás Fontaines-Ruiz, Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source