Results 41 to 50 of about 3,244,747 (295)

Cognitive Underpinnings of Functional Reading Difficulties in Polish Adults

Brain Sciences
Background/Objectives. Low functional literacy in adulthood is a growing issue, yet the cognitive profiles of struggling adult readers in transparent orthographies remain under-researched.
Katarzyna Chyl-Tanaś, Marcin Szczerbiński, Artur Pokropek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiles of Normal Cognition in Essential Tremor [PDF]

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2019
AbstractObjectives:Patients with essential tremor exhibit heterogeneous cognitive functioning. Although the majority of patients fall under the broad classification of cognitively “normal,” essential tremor is associated with increased risk for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. It is possible that patterns of cognitive performance within the wide
Tess E. K. Cersonsky, Sarah Kellner, Silvia Chapman, Edward D. Huey, Elan D. Louis, Stephanie Cosentino   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Diagnosis of MCI, Dementia and Depression—A Comparison of Different Cognitive Profiles

Psych, 2022
Three-hundred-and-thirty-four cognitive profiles from neuropsychological examinations assessed during a 5-year period (2015 to 2020) from geriatric patients of a day clinic in the south of Germany were analyzed.
Christina Wunner, Anne Schubert, Markus Gosch, Mark Stemmler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing factor mixture modeling and conditional Gaussian mixture variational autoencoders for cognitive profile clustering

Frontiers in Psychology
IntroductionUnderstanding individual cognitive profiles is crucial for developing personalized educational interventions, as cognitive differences can significantly impact how students learn.
Matteo Orsoni, Sara Giovagnoli, Sara Garofalo, Noemi Mazzoni, Matilde Spinoso, Mariagrazia Benassi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nationwide introduction of a new competency framework for undergraduate medical curricula: a collaborative approach

, 2020
Switzerland recently introduced PROFILES, a revised version of its national outcomes reference framework for the undergraduate medical curriculum.
Bonvin, R., Berendonk, C., Nendaz, M., Sohrmann, M., Christoph Berendonk, Raphaël Bonvin, the Swiss Working Group for PROFILES Implementation, Mathieu Nendaz, Marc Sohrmann, null The Swiss Working Group for PROFILES Implementation   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiles of Cognitive Functioning in Subjects with Neurological Disorders

, 1997
This report completes a four-year funded project designed to develop a data bank of Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examinations (NCSE) profiles of patients with neurological based disorders. Seven facilities participated in the study. Twenty categories
Margarethe Cammermeyer, Prendergast, V, Cammermeyer, M, Virginia Prendergast   +3 more
core   +1 more source