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Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity! [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences
The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) has been a cornerstone in cognitive aging research, offering a framework to explain how life experiences like education, occupation, bilingualism, and physical exercise may buffer individuals from cognitive decline ...
Kenneth R. Paap
doaj   +4 more sources

Cognitive reserve in granulin-related frontotemporal dementia: from preclinical to clinical stages. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
OBJECTIVE: Consistent with the cognitive reserve hypothesis, higher education and occupation attainments may help persons with neurodegenerative dementias to better withstand neuropathology before developing cognitive impairment.
Enrico Premi   +11 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Cognitive Reserve and Related Constructs: A Unified Framework Across Cognitive and Brain Dimensions of Aging

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Cognitive reserve and related constructs are valuable for aging-related research, but consistency and clarification of terms is needed as there is still no universally agreed upon nomenclature.
William S. Kremen   +17 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cognitive reserve in dementia: Implications for cognitive training [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2016
open9noCognitive reserve (CR) is a potential mechanism to cope with brain damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of CR on a cognitive training (CT) in a group of patients with dementia.
Andrea Zangrossi   +8 more
core   +5 more sources

Estimating cognitive reserve in healthy adults using the Cognitive Reserve Scale. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The concept of cognitive reserve emerged from observed disparities between brain pathology and clinical symptoms. It may explain better neuropsychological performance in healthy individuals. The objectives of this study were to measure reserve in healthy
Irene León   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Differential Effects of Educational and Occupational Cognitive Reserve on Foreign-Accented Speech Evaluation by Older Adults [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Older adults are increasingly exposed to foreign-accented speech in everyday communication, yet such speech is known to increase perceptual and cognitive demands even when intelligibility is preserved.
Jolanta Sypiańska, Zuzanna Cal
doaj   +2 more sources

The beneficial effect of physical activity on cognitive function in community-dwelling older persons with locomotive syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Background Cognitive decline is closely related to motor decline. Locomotive syndrome (LS) is defined as a state associated with a high risk of requiring support because of locomotive organ disorders, and can be evaluated using a questionnaire.
Misa Nakamura   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE RESERVE IN PREDICTING COGNITIVE EFFICIENCY

open access: yesAnthropological Researches and Studies, 2023
Objectives. The objective of the study is to assess cognitive reserve and to investigate the role of age and educational instruction level in cognitive efficiency. Material and methods.
Cătălina BUZDUGAN, Margareta DINCĂ
doaj   +1 more source

Association between serum insulin-like growth factor 1 and locomotive syndrome in community-dwelling older people

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2022
Background Locomotive syndrome (LS) is a condition in which mobility decreases, and it is known as a risk factor for elderly persons needing care in connection with sarcopenia and frailty.
Misa Nakamura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between subjective oral dysfunction and locomotive syndrome in community-dwelling older adults

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The need for support and care is a major problem facing societies around the world. Locomotive syndrome (LS) refers to a condition in which people require healthcare services because of problems associated with locomotion.
Misa Nakamura   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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