Results 41 to 50 of about 807,900 (313)

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating infant visual learning by comparison : an initial model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Researchers have recently found that 3-month-old infants are capable of using analogical abstraction to learn the same or different relation, given the right conditions (Anderson et al. 2018).
Anderson, Erin M.   +7 more
core  

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition as shaking hands with the world. Introduction [PDF]

open access: yesAvant, 2014
One of the most common questions in today’s cognitive studies is the one regarding embodied cognition. The answer to this question draws our attention to many factors, including bodily actions, which also work to embody cognition.
Przemyslaw Nowakowski   +1 more
doaj  

Systemic dysregulation of apolipoproteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis serum

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease that damages motor neurons. This study found that people with ALS show significant changes in blood fats and the proteins that carry them. Several apolipoproteins were higher, lipid balances were altered, and normal protein–lipid relationships were disrupted.
Finula I. Isik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Culture and Cognitive Science

open access: yesOutlines, 2003
The purpose of this paper is to review the way in which cultural contributions to human nature have been treated within the field of  cognitive science.
Michael Cole
doaj  

#lockdown: Network-Enhanced Emotional Profiling in the Time of COVID-19

open access: yesBig Data and Cognitive Computing, 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic forced countries all over the world to take unprecedented measures, like nationwide lockdowns. To adequately understand the emotional and social repercussions, a large-scale reconstruction of how people perceived these unexpected ...
Massimo Stella   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The functional form of value normalization in human reinforcement learning

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Reinforcement learning research in humans and other species indicates that rewards are represented in a context-dependent manner. More specifically, reward representations seem to be normalized as a function of the value of the alternative options.
Sophie Bavard, Stefano Palminteri
doaj   +1 more source

Representation and rationality: foundations of cognitive science

open access: yes, 1983
In this essay I consider the foundations of a particular approach to cognitive science. There is a belief, among some, that cognitive research ought to proceed in two steps. In the first step, cognitive systems ought to be interpreted as rational beings,
Kirsh, David., Kirsh, David
core   +1 more source

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