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Acquisition of Cognitive Skill
Psychological Review, 1982A framework for skill acquisition is proposed that includes two major stages in the development of a cognitive skill: a declarative stage in which facts about the skill domain are interpreted and a procedural stage in which the domain knowledge is directly embodied in procedures for performing the skill.
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Brain Mechanisms of Cognitive Skills
Consciousness and Cognition, 1997This article examines the anatomy and circuitry of skills that, like reading, calculating, recognizing, or remembering, are common abilities of humans. While the anatomical areas active are unique to each skill there are features common to all tasks.
Posner, Michael I. +2 more
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The cognitive skill of coaching collaboration
Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning - CSCL '99, 1999We observed eight experienced avionics technicians as they coached collaborating dyads who worked on problems in Sherlock 2, an intelligent tutoring system for avionics. Data analysis focused on: (1) defining the cognitive skill of coaching collaboration, (2) identifying cues that coaches use to detect and diagnose peer interaction impasses, and (3 ...
Sandra Katz, Gabriel O'Donnell
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Scientific Works
This article discusses human skills. Skills are interpreted as actions that a person performs to acquire motor or intellectual abilities, carrying out those actions in the appropriate manner. It is shown that, alongside new skills, new knowledge and habits also emerge during the process of activity.
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This article discusses human skills. Skills are interpreted as actions that a person performs to acquire motor or intellectual abilities, carrying out those actions in the appropriate manner. It is shown that, alongside new skills, new knowledge and habits also emerge during the process of activity.
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Cognitive Skills in Medicine: An Introduction
2014Cognition encompasses all processes from perception to action including attention and memory, reasoning, and decision making. Therefore, all skills (perceptual skills, motor skills, diagnosing skill, medical skills) are cognitive skills.Cognitive skills are supported by two types of knowledge: declarative (knowing what) and procedural knowledge ...
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Loss of cognitive skill across delays: Constraints for theories of cognitive skill acquisition.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010Mastering a cognitive skill requires many practice sessions, occurring over a period of days, weeks, months, or even years. Although a large body of research describes and explains gains made within a given practice session, few studies have investigated what happens to these gains across a delay, and none have examined effects of delays on item ...
Nicolas J, Wilkins, Katherine A, Rawson
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An overview of cognitive skills and impairments for cognitive work
ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing, 2005A practical taxonomy of IST functional requirements is developed here based upon occupational and cognitive factors to consider systematically:• the IST requirements of individuals with different cognitive skills and impairments; and,• the opportunities and solutions that IST developers can generate.The focus is on functionality and accessibility to ...
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Childhood cognitive development as a skill
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2014Theories view childhood development as being either driven by structural maturation of the brain or being driven by skill-learning. It is hypothesized here that working memory (WM) development during childhood is partly driven by training effects in the environment, and that similar neural mechanisms underlie training-induced plasticity and childhood ...
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Wage premia for skills: The complementarity of cognitive and non-cognitive skills [PDF]
, 2018 This paper provides evidence on the association between individuals' cognitive abilities, personality traits, and earnings. I find that cognitive skills and certain personality traits are complements. In particular, I find that cognitive skills and emotional stability are complementary, with neurotic individuals having significantly lower ...
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One-year cognitive outcomes from a multiple real-world skill learning intervention with older adults
Aging and Mental Health, 2023Carla Marie Strickland-Hughes +2 more
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