Results 41 to 50 of about 4,562,027 (308)

Effects of computerized cognitive training on neuroimaging outcomes in older adults: a systematic review

BMC Geriatrics, 2017
Background Worldwide, the population is aging and the number of individuals diagnosed with dementia is rising rapidly. Currently, there are no effective pharmaceutical cures.
Lisanne F. ten Brinke, Jennifer C. Davis, Cindy K. Barha, Teresa Liu-Ambrose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben, Marisa H. Huisman, Martha A. Grootenhuis, Femke K. Aarsen, Marita Partanen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation and Evaluation of Therapeutic Online Coaching Using Habit Reversal Training in Children With Tourette’s Disorder – A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Cognitive-behavioral interventions can be difficult to implement in daily routine, which is often essential for generalizing treatment effects to natural settings.
Paula Viefhaus, Julia Adam, Hildegard Goletz, Katrin Woitecki, Manfred Döpfner, Manfred Döpfner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Does emotional reasoning change during cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety? [PDF]

, 2016
© 2015 Swedish Association for Behaviour Therapy. Abstract: Emotional reasoning refers to the use of subjective emotions, rather than objective evidence, to form conclusions about oneself and the world. It is a key interpretative bias in cognitive models
Moulds, ML, Dale, Erin, Viswasam, K, Hannan, Anthony, Berle, D, Starcevic, Vladan, Starcevic, V, Brakoulias, Vlasios (R19651), Milicevic, Denise, Viswasam, Kirupamani, Berle, David, Dale, E, Hannan, A, Moulds, Michelle L., Milicevic, D, Brakoulias, V   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Role of mothers’ fear of negative evaluation and perceived parenting competence on early child development: a longitudinal examination from ante- to postnatal period

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Background Fear of negative evaluation (FNE) has been linked to dysfunctional parenting in childhood, but its influence during the perinatal period remains unexplored.
Satoko Sasagawa, Chika Yokoyama, Haruna Irino, Aiko Okatsu, Yasue Mitamura, Chika Kubota, Ayako Kanie, Sayaka Aoyama, Miyuki Makino, Aiichiro Nakajima, Yaeko Kataoka, Masaru Horikoshi, Hironori Kuga, Masaya Ito   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Aerobic exercise improves executive functions in females, but not males, without the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism

Biology of Sex Differences, 2023
Highlights Aerobic training improves cognitive health and identifying biological moderators of aerobic training will maximize the precision of exercise as medicine for cognitive health.
Cindy K. Barha, Samantha Y. Starkey, G. Y. Robin Hsiung, Roger Tam, Teresa Liu-Ambrose   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source