Results 31 to 40 of about 1,518 (121)

Oxidation induced strain and defects in magnetite crystals

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Oxidation of magnetite has broad implications in geochemistry and environmental science, but its reaction mechanisms are not fully understood yet. Here the authors use Bragg coherent diffractive imaging to show oxidative dissolution of magnetite inducing
Ke Yuan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The self-healing of defects induced by the hydriding phase transformation in palladium nanoparticles

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Nanoscale materials commonly have improved properties over their bulk counterparts. Here, the authors use Bragg coherent diffractive imaging to reveal that Pd nanoparticles can self-heal crystallographic defects induced during the hydriding phase ...
A. Ulvestad, A. Yau
doaj   +1 more source

Few-femtosecond resolved imaging of laser-driven nanoplasma expansion

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
The free expansion of a planar plasma surface is a fundamental non-equilibrium process relevant for various fields but as-yet experimentally still difficult to capture.
C Peltz   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct single-shot phase retrieval from the diffraction pattern of separated objects

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Short X-ray pulses from free-electron lasers enable coherent diffractive imaging of noncrystalline objects such as single molecules. Here, the authors reconstructing full image information from a single-shot diffraction pattern by using two sufficiently ...
Ben Leshem   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

All-optical synthesis of an arbitrary linear transformation using diffractive surfaces

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2021
Spatially-engineered diffractive surfaces have emerged as a powerful framework to control light-matter interactions for statistical inference and the design of task-specific optical components.
Onur Kulce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solving ptychography with a convex relaxation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
Ptychography is a powerful computational imaging technique that transforms a collection of low-resolution images into a high-resolution sample reconstruction.
Roarke Horstmeyer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Oxidation and Scale Evolution of a Wrought Co/Ni‐Based Superalloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows how a new wrought Co/Ni‐based superalloy resists oxidation at 800 ∘$^\circ$C. The oxide scale changes from rough, fast‐growing spinel to a dense, protective chromia–alumina layer. Atom probe analysis reveals tiny refractory‐rich bubbles at the interface that mark the transition to long‐term, diffusion‐controlled protection ...
Cameron Crabb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Coherence Effects on Coherent Diffractive Imaging of a Binary Sample by a High Harmonic Source

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
Coherent Diffractive Imaging (CDI) is performed with single and multiple harmonics from an ultrafast HHG source. The effect of HHG source bandwidth on the effectiveness of the reconstruction algorithms is compared.
Frey J.G.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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