Results 31 to 40 of about 142,241 (261)
Digital Quantum Simulation and Circuit Learning for the Generation of Coherent States
Entropy, 2022 Coherent states, known as displaced vacuum states, play an important role in quantum information processing, quantum machine learning, and quantum optics.
Ruilin Liu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley +1 more source
Experimental determination of structural motifs of interference-free water undecamer cluster (H2O)11
Nature CommunicationsStructural characterization of archetypal water clusters is essential for exploring the nature of aqueous hydrogen-bonding interactions that are responsible for the properties of water.
Tiantong Wang +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Localized Vector Optical Nondiffracting Subcycle Pulses
Applied SciencesStructured light is essential in various fields such as imaging, communications, computing, laser microprocessing, and ultrafast and nonlinear optics. The structuring of light can occur in terms of space, amplitude, phase, polarization, time, frequency ...
Klemensas Laurinavičius, Sergej Orlov
doaj +1 more source
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum commutation relationship for photonic orbital angular momentum
Frontiers in Physics, 2023 Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) of photons are ubiquitously used for numerous applications. However, there is a fundamental question whether photonic OAM operators satisfy standard quantum mechanical commutation relationship or not; this also poses a ...
Shinichi Saito
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamics of nanoscale phase decomposition in laser ablation
Communications MaterialsLaser ablation is a process that bears both fundamental physics interest and has wide industrial applications. For decades, the lack of probes on the relevant time and length scales has prevented access to the highly nonequilibrium phase decomposition ...
Yanwen Sun +22 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié +13 more
wiley +1 more source
PhysicsThis study presents a theoretical investigation into the interference properties of three photons in a six-port optical beam splitter, commonly referred to as a tritter.
Suryadi +2 more
doaj +1 more source