Results 71 to 80 of about 30,417 (250)
Development and Diseases of the Collecting Duct System [PDF]
The collecting duct of the mammalian kidney is important for the regulation of extracellular volume, osmolarity, and pH. There are two major structurally and functionally distinct cell types: principal cells and intercalated cells. The former regulates Na+ and water homeostasis, while the latter participates in acid-base homeostasis.
Lihe, Chen +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
A soft robotic simulator is developed to replicate the digital removal of feces (DRF), a sensitive yet essential nursing procedure. Integrating soft actuators, sensors, and a realistic rectal model, the simulator balances functional fidelity with perceptual realism. Engineering evaluations and nurse feedback confirm its potential to enhance training in
Shoko Miyagawa +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Renal Collecting Duct Rises to the Defence [PDF]
When injury occurs, it implies that attack has overcome defence. Tubulointerstitial injury plays important roles in acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is the common pathway leading to end-stage renal disease, but how the renal tubulointerstitium defends against attack is poorly understood.
openaire +2 more sources
An AI‐powered, robot‐assisted framework automatically produces, images, and analyzes 3D tumor spheroids to evaluate drug efficacy. Integrated modules handle spheroid formation, live/dead staining, brightfield imaging, and automated image analysis, including spheroid segmentation, viability and metrics to assess the drug treatment efficacy. The workflow
Dalia Mahdy +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Waveguide Photoactuators: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications
Waveguide photoactuators convert guided light into mechanical motion. Their tethered‐flexible design enables minimally invasive surgery and confined‐space robotics. This review aims to guide materials selection, device design, and system integration, accelerating the transition of waveguide photoactuators from laboratory prototypes to versatile ...
Minjie Xi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid Continuum Robot Designs and Architectures for Healthcare Applications
Hybrid continuum robots represent an emerging class of flexible manipulators that blend materials, structures, and actuation concepts from the established fields of soft and continuum robotics. This review introduces an accessible framework to distinguish key hybridization approaches, surveys current designs aimed at complex clinical applications, and ...
Burak Ozdemir +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Collecting duct (Bellini duct) renal cell carcinoma: a clinical case and literature review
A rare subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is Bellini collecting duct carcinoma, also known as medullary renal carcinoma or distal nephron carcinoma, which accounts for 0.4-2.0% of all RCC cases.
N. I. Sorokin +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Extrarenal multiorgan metastases of collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney: A case series
Introduction Collecting duct carcinoma is a rare type of renal cell carcinoma. The primary is difficult to diagnose on imaging, and metastases are often present on initial presentation.
Nakamura Hisao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Collecting duct carcinoma: A rare malignancy
A 45-years old man complained of hematuria, and subsequent examination and ultrasonography revealed a mass in the left kidney. Nephrectomy was performed and macroscopically an ill-defined pale-cream, irregular mass was identified which occupied predominantly the renal medulla. Histopathologic examination showed slit like tubular ducts lined by atypical
Debdas, Bose +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cross‐Scale Hierarchical Targeted Delivery System Based on Small‐Scale Magnetic Robots
This article reviews a cross‐scale hierarchical targeted delivery system that integrates magnetic continuum robots and magnetic microrobots. By combining rapid long‐range navigation with precise microscale targeting, the system overcomes key limitations of single‐scale approaches.
Junjian Zhou +4 more
wiley +1 more source

